Producer Protection‚ Prior Market Structure and the Effects of Government Regulation Assignment on Regulatory Economics 1/5/2012 INTRODUCTION The direct economic regulation of business by independent government commissions has a one-hundred year history on the North American continent. It is generally asserted that the purpose of such commissions is to protect consumers from exploitation by limiting the economic powers of certain firms having pervasive effects on the public interest
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MARKET STRUCTURE It is common to see similar products offered for sale at vastly different prices. For example‚ the price of a hotel room can vary from as low as £25 per night to several hundreds of pounds or more in the same city; the cost of gym membership will vary depending on the nature of the business organisation offering the service. An organisation’s ability to influence the price at which it sells its products is largely dependent upon the type of market in which it operates. The
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I. MARKET STRUCTURE We can classify firms by the roles they play in the target market: leader‚ challenger‚ follower‚ or nicher. Suppose a market is occupied by the firms shown in Figure 1.1. Forty percent of the market is in the hands of a market leader; another 30 percent is in the hands of a market challenger; another 20 percent is in the hands of a market follower‚ a firm that is willing to maintain its market share and not rock the boat. The remaining 10 percent is in the hands of market nichers
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I. BACKGROUND – SECURITIES MARKETS AND REGULATION A. The Basics 1. Two types of securities transactions: a. Primary market transactions – issuer sells securities to marketplace b. Secondary market transaction – between two outside investors 2. How we protect consumers: a. Disclosure b. Process rule c. Bans d. Education e. Intermediaries ( profit-driven incentive to ensure quality 3. What is different
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the industry produce similar products and consumers have complete and accurate information about their prices. All firms have equal access to raw materials‚ capital‚ labor and technology. A perfectly competitive industry‚ therefore‚ has no single market leader or monopolistic firm. All participating companies are identically leveraged and each must offer high quality products to retain customers. Examples of perfectly competitive industries include those that offer agricultural products‚ such as
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Social Structure a term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour‚ or‚ more specifically‚ to ordered interrelationships between different elements of a society. Social structure comprises different kinship‚ religious‚ economic‚ political and other institutions as well as of norms‚ values and social roles of the members of a society. The development of the social structure in any society is historically conditioned. The social structure of Bangladesh‚ therefore‚ needs to be analysed
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Introduction By the late- 1990s fast-food chain McDonalds had enjoyed 40 years of exceptional performance. McDonald’s brand mission is to be a customers’ favorite place and way to eat. McDonald’s worldwide operations are aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win‚ which center on an exceptional customer experience – People‚ Products‚ Place‚ Price and Promotion. They are committed to continuously improving theirs operations and enhancing customers’ experience. McDonalds place the customer
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Social Responsibility and Regulation The purpose of this paper is to determine how governmental Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies assist consumers and organizations; to evaluate if government polices differ throughout the world; to show ways that politics shape the regulation of businesses. CSR Policies and Consumers/Organizations Governmental CSR policies were developed to assist consumers and organizations. For example there was a government regulation enacted to protect the financial
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Self-Regulation in Securities Markets John Carson Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Financial and Private Sector Development Global Capital Markets Department Securities Markets Group January 2011 Policy Research Working Paper 554 Abstract This paper canvasses the trends in self-regulation and the role of self-regulation in securities markets in different parts of the world. The paper also describes the conditions in which self-regulation might
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Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market Geographically conc. Fewer buyers (relatively) Big buyers ( small number of large buyers) Consumer Markets Geographically dispersed Mass markets Free Market (large number of buyers) 1 Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure - Example Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market ( Rutile for Paints) Major ten cities. Fewer buyers (example 500) Oligopolistic buyers with
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