Critical Annotated Bibliography – Women in STEM Sarah Wilkerson University of Maryland University College Critical Annotated Bibliography – Women in STEM Beede‚ D.‚ et al. Women in STEM: A gender gap to innovation. Economics and Statistics Administration Issue Brief 04-11 (2011). Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov The STEM workforce stands for science‚ technology‚ engineering and math. These workforce areas are critical to America’s innovation and competitiveness. However
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Social Cognition‚ Vol. 25‚ No. 5‚2007‚ pp. 582-602 THE ADVANTAGES OF AN INCLUSIVE DEFINITION OF ATTITUDE Alice H. Eagly Northwestern University Shelly Ghaiken Berkeley‚ CA In The Psychology of Attitudes‚ we provided an abstract—or umbrella—definition of attitude as "a psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor" (Eagly & Chaiken‚ 1993‚ p. 1). This definition encompasses the key features of attitudes—namely‚ tendency‚ entity
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clearly increased. We document the scope and consequences of affective polarization using implicit‚ explicit‚ and behavioral indicators. Our evidence demonstrates not only that hostile feelings for the out-party are ingrained or automatic in voters’ psyches‚ but also that affective polarization based on party surpasses polarization based on race and other social cleavages. After documenting the extent of implicit party polarization‚ we show that party cues exert powerful effects on non-political judgments
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companies and is leading diversity efforts for PricewaterhouseCoppers LLP. She is doing very well for a “woman” but even with all her accomplishments Jennifer still associates women with families and men with careers. This is known by the Implicit Associate Test she took. Jennifer goes on to say she was raised in a family where her father was the breadwinner and her mother stayed at home. Zabeen Hirji explains that having these ideas doesn’t make you a bad person just normal and after you accept that
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the use of Implicit Association Test (IAT) to test the accuracy of the eyewitness testimony. IUT has been proven to be a highly effective tool to “distinguish between information witnessed during a previous event and information that was not witnessed” (Freng and Kehn‚ 2013‚ p.5). the purpose of this study is to create a modified version of the test and distinguish what the participants witnessed versus did not witness. Furthermore‚ the participants were expected to complete an IAT test after they
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Respect Respect is very commonly and mutually defined as regard for‚ or appreciation of worth or value of someone or something. In my opinion‚ respect goes far beyond this definition. Respect is the cornerstone of the society in which we live. Although many look at respect as simply treating another person or thing with kindness‚ this word has many different aspects. Respect plays a big role in our everyday lives. Everywhere we go and everyone we meet‚ we give some form of respect. Respect comes
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To begin‚ for the two tests‚ I chose to take the Race IAT and the Weapons IAT. Before I took the Implicit Bias Test‚ I believed that I would have a slight preference towards White Americans‚ and that Black Americans would be most associated with weapons. The Implicit Bias Test was made to reveal our unknown biases‚ including prejudice. Some people may not realize they are cognitively prejudice‚ as they believe in stereotypes that state all Black people are “aggressive‚” that they’re all in gangs
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and implicit‚ nearly all people hold prejudiced views towards a specific race‚ ethnicity‚ sexual orientation‚ religion‚ etc. However‚ because it is not obvious on the surface‚ many deny that they feel this way‚ but it is through tests like the Project Implicit at Harvard that true beliefs can be uncovered. The particular study on Race involved answering numerous questions about personal beliefs towards African Americans and European Americans‚ as well as an exercise involving word associations. At
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Experiment 1 Word Association Test I. Objective To determine which type of association test (the free association or the partially controlled association test) will elicit a shorter reaction time‚ and that which will elicit more response words. II. Review of Related Literature According to a related study‚ word association is a way in which words come to be associated with each other and which influence the learning and remembering of words (Richards et al‚ 1985). It is used in psycholinguistics
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EXPERIMENT NO. 1 NAME: MARIA CRISTINA B.TAGANA SCORE: DAY/TIME: S 10:30-7:30 DATE: JUNE 22‚ 2013 ------------------------------------------------- TITLE: Introduction to experimentation ABSTRACT: The Experiment is all about writing the alphabets backward which aimed us to familiarize some of the logic in research; it also serves as our Introduction to Experimentation. In this Experiment‚ we were ask to use tools like pencil‚ paper and a timer with second hand to help us to record
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