13 Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure
Premium Organizational structure
Organizational metaphor. People’s behavior makes sense if you think about it in terms of their goals‚ needs‚ and motives (Thomas Mann quotes). What is a metaphor? Metaphor (met-uh-fawr‚ -fer) a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. In organizational behaviour‚ the metaphors help people understand all we need to know about an organization. Gareth Morgan proposed near in 80´s‚ the eight
Premium Organization Organizational studies
Organizational behavior (OB) is "the study of human behavior in organizational settings‚ the interface between human behavior and the organization‚ and the organization itself." (p.4) [1] OB can be divided into three levels: the study of (a) individuals in organizations (micro-level)‚ (b) work groups (meso-level)‚ and (c) how organizations behave (macro-level). [2] Overview Chester Barnard recognized that individuals behave differently when acting in their organizational role than when acting
Premium Organizational studies Psychology Management
Organizational Behavior By M.Zubair Lecturer Kmu OBJECTIVES LEARNING After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe what managers do. 2. Define organizational behavior (OB). 3. Explain the value of the systematic study of OB. 4. Identify the contributions made by major behavioral science disciplines to OB. 5. List the major challenges and opportunities for managers to use OB concepts. What Managers Do Managers (or administrators) Individuals who achieve goals through other
Premium Management
Organizational structure An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation‚ coordination and supervision‚ which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims.[1] It can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.[2] Many organizations have hierarchical structures‚ but not all. Organizations are a variant of clustered entities. An organization can be structured in many different
Premium Organizational structure Organization
Organizational Psychology Teresa Vest PSYCH/570 December 4‚ 2012 Lisa Teeter Organizational Psychology * Organizational psychology is an important part of organizations‚ no matter how large or small. Because of the ever growing amount of competition among like organizations and potential for growth‚ organizational psychology appears vital. Organizational psychologists provide a company with unbiased and new approaches in areas of development and progression using multiple forms
Premium Industrial and organizational psychology Organizational psychology Psychology
and their external environment. As defined by Robins “an organization is a continuously co-ordinated social unit of two or more people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals” (Robins 2005). Organizational Behaviour Defined Behaviour on the other hand‚ he defines simply as “the actions of people (Robins 2005). Organization behaviour (often referred to as OB) is the behaviour (actions) of individuals and groups within organizations and the interaction
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology Sociology
Schultz‚ 1 Organizational Commitment Schultz‚ 2 Organizational Commitment Organizational commitment has an important place in the study of organizational behavior. This is in part due to the vast number of works that have found relationships between organizational commitment and attitudes and behaviors in the workplace (Porter et al.‚ 1974‚ 1976; Koch and Steers‚ 1978; Angle and Perry‚ 1981). Furthermore‚ Batemen and Strasser (1984) state that the reasons for studying organizational commitment
Premium Organizational studies and human resource management Management Organizational studies
References: 2. Handy‚ C. B. Understanding Organizations‚ fourth edition‚Penguin (1993). 5. Schein‚ E. H. Organizational Culture and Leadership:A Dynamic View‚ third edition‚ Jossey-Bass (2004) 6. Johnson‚ G.‚ Scholes‚ K 7. Chatman‚ J. A. and Cha‚ S. E. ‘Culture of Growth’‚ Mastering Leadership‚ Financial Times‚ 22 November‚ 2002‚ pp. 2–3. 8. Harrison‚ R. and Stokes‚ H. Diagnosing Organizational Culture‚ Pfeiffer & Company (1992)‚ p. 1. 10. Schneider‚ S. C. and Barsoux‚ J. Managing Across Cultures
Premium Organizational culture Culture Organizational studies
Organizational Behavior and Communication Sarah Marris COM530 November 7‚ 2011 Aileen Smith Organizational Behavior and Communication The Starbucks Corporations is one of many striving goals and community oriented values. Their main philosophy is all about being involved in the community. According to Starbucks (2011) their mission statement is‚ “To inspire and nurture the human spirit—one person‚ one cup and one neighborhood at a time.” They have scheduled an attainable vision that
Premium Organization Communication Organizational studies