To the uninitiated‚ the significance of Flannery O ’Connor ’s Parker ’s Back can seem at once cold and dispassionate‚ as well as almost absurdly stark and violent. Her short stories routinely end in horrendous‚ freak fatalities or‚ at the very least‚ a character ’s emotional devastation. Flannery O ’Connor is a Christian writer‚ and her work is message-oriented‚ yet she is far too brilliant a stylist to tip her hand; like all good writers‚ crass didacticism is abhorrent to her. Unlike some more cryptic
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The Age of Reformation The Age of Reformation - religious revolution in Western Europe in the 16th cent. Beginning as a reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church‚ the Reformation ultimately led to freedom of dissent. The preparation for the movement was long and there had been earlier calls for reform‚ e.g.‚ by John WYCLIF and John HUSS. Desire for change within the church was increased by the RENAISSANCE‚ with its study of ancient texts and emphasis on the individual. Other factors
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APEH Chapter 11 and 12 Study Guide I. Ch. 11 Age of Reformation (16th Century) pp 317 (K) Ch 4 (Viault) A. Society and Religion 1. Social and Political Conflict a. free imperial cities of Germany and Switzerland b. internal social and political divisions c. economic issues of the early reformation 2. Popular Religious Movements and Criticism of the Church a. "exile" in Avignon and the Great Schism b. Growing criticism of the Church c. The Modern Devotion 1) Brothers of the Common Life
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Ignatius Loyola was initially trained to be a soldier but had his right leg destroyed. He then focused on studies to find the “precise form of his service” to God. His studies lead him to find like-minded individuals which later caused him to create a new religious
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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Chapter 13 Reformation Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The northern Christian humanists a. felt pessimistic about the future of humanity. b. were sophisticated and realistic in their expectations. c. totally rejected the primacy of the Catholic Church. d. doubted that education could solve the world’s problems. e. championed the study
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Absolutism- Divine right gives the ruler the right to do whatever they want African Diaspora- dispersal of African people and their descendants Amerindians- natives in the new world‚ lived mostly on the coast Anglican Church- church in England that had broken away from Catholicism (pope wouldn’t let king henry VIII divorce his wife) Australia- area in the Oceanias that remained secluded from the rest of the world during globalness Balance of Power- Europe had this‚ where no country was allowed
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Important Identifications: Diet of Worms/Edict (decree) of Worms (1521) Luther presented his views to a ruling assembly in Worms over which Emperor Charles V presided. Luther declared that if he recanted‚ he would be acting against Scripture‚ reason‚ and his conscience. He was placed under the imperial ban. German Peasant’s War (1525) German peasants opposed the efforts of their lords to override their traditional laws and customs and to subject them to new territorial regulations and taxes
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Religious Reform in the Middle Ages During the middle ages there had been much controversy circling around religion‚ mainly around the Catholic Church. Many people felt trapped within the church‚ which sparked many religious ideologists to seek ways around the Catholic beliefs‚ and still have a relationship with God. During this age a new religion began to emerge from the Catholic faith‚ Protestantism‚ which sparked much controversy for many people living in Europe at the time. This era brought
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missionaries were successful in Scotland‚ Low Countries‚ also in France and England B. The Catholic Reformation 1. The Council of Trent‚ 1545-1563‚ directed reform of Roman Catholic Church 2. The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) founded 1540 by Ignatius Loyola a. High standards in education b. Became effective advisors and missionaries worldwide C. Witch-hunts and religious wars 1. Witch-hunts in Europe a. Theories and fears of witches intensified in the sixteenth century b. Religious conflicts
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King Philip II of Spain was murdered on September 1‚ 1598‚ although there were many suspects from all over the world‚ a few stood out and were connected to each other. During the time of King Philip II’s reign‚ Spain was in an ongoing power struggle with another powerful country‚ England. Due to the power struggle‚ Philip and Queen Elizabeth of England weren’t on good terms‚ constantly trying to invade the other’s country‚ in order to rise as the most powerful country of Europe. Just a few years
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