Over the course of history there have been multiple approaches to management. More than a century ago a classification of management called "bureaucratic organizations" was conceived by Max Weber (1864–1920)‚ a German theorist. He introduced most of the concepts on bureaucratic organizations (Daft‚ R. 0041. Management‚ 11th ed.‚ Cengage Learning‚ p.43). In the period leading up to the development of this approach to management‚ it was common for most businesses in Europe to be family owned and
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Evolution of Management Thinking Classical Perspective During 19th and 20th centuries that emphasized a rational scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organization efficient operating machines. This perspective contain 3 subfields: 1. Scientific Management- A Subfield of classical management perspective that emphasized scientifically determined changes in the management practices as th solution to improvin labor. Fredirick Winston Taylor (1856-1915)- Taylor
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Introduction As long as there have been human endeavors‚ there have been people willing to take charge—people willing to plan‚ organize‚ staff‚ and control the work. One might say that nature abhors a vacuum and thus someone will always step forward to fill a leadership void. Probably the natural emergence of leadership grew out of our instinct for survival. In the hostile world of early humankind‚ food‚ shelter‚ and safety needs usually required cooperative efforts‚ and cooperative efforts required
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201 - Marketing Management. 1. Marketing Concepts – Marketing Concept‚ Marketing Process‚ Marketing Mix‚ Customer value‚ Customer Satisfaction and delight‚ Functions of Marketing 2. Marketing Planning- Analysis of Marketing opportunity‚ Product Market Selection‚ Process of Marketing Planning and Contents of Marketing Plan 3. Sales Forecasting Concept and methods‚ Introduction to Marketing Research-Process- Scope‚ Obstacles in acceptance. 4. Consumer Behaviour- Factors influencing consumer
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Executive Summary The Cost Management and Product Management Accounting Techniques adopted by Puma are essentially reported on thereby describing the company’s strategic positioning and the challenges faced by Puma in implementing is techniques. PUMA was established in 1924 by founding brothers Schuhfabrik Rudolf Dassler and Adi Dassler and was renamed PUMA Schuhfabrik Rudolf Dassler in 1948 when Adi left the company to start his own shoe company‚ Adidas. This revolution of management came to understand
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a I/A Accounting Management Accounting 1. Management accounting – Its nature‚ purposes‚ place in general accounting theory‚ role in general and strategic decision making process of management‚ comparisons with other areas of accounting 2. Definitions of cost‚ cost classification‚ cost behaviour 3. Costing issues – Cost accumulation; cost allocation‚ apportionment‚ absorption; overheads‚ overhead absorption rates‚ under and over-recovery of overheads‚ normal and actual costing 4. Absorption
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Era -managementMasca Indra T masca_indra@yahoo.com masca.indra@sbm-itb.ac.id Developments in the Era of Social Person Developments in the Era of Social Person Scientific Management Social Person Era Toward Organizational Behavior Toward Organizational Theory Toward General Management Theory Background of organization • • • • • • • • The Greek philosopher Plato wrote about the essence of leadership. Aristotle addressed the topic of persuasive communication
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Strategic Management Evolution‚ 1985 – 2002: Controversies over Accounting Profitability Modern concept of Strategic Management started in the 50’s at Harvard Business School(Ghemawat‚ 2002; Hoskisson‚ Hitt‚ Wan‚ & Yiu‚ 1999). Even the first authors mentioned its basic ideas since the 30’s (Barnard‚ 1938)‚ the formalization of this new discipline is thanks to the work of Chandler (1962)‚ Ansoff (1965) and Andrews (1971). Since then‚ researchers had studied firms in order to understand their
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Management in business and human organization activity‚ in simple terms means the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Management comprises planning‚ organizing‚ ->resourcing‚ leading or directing‚ and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources‚ financial resources‚ technological resources‚ and natural resources. Management
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Evolution of Management Accounting discipline and its relationship with other functions in organizations The challenges of the competitive environment in the 1980s should cause us to examine our traditional cost of accounting and management control systems. The DuPont Corporation (1903) and the reorganization of General Motors (1920) provided the opportunity for major innovations in the management control of decentralized operations‚ including the ROI criterion for evaluation of performance and
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