SC4: Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behaviour. Stereotypes are often referred to as mental representations (e.g. personalities‚ attitudes‚ behaviour) or forms of “social categorization‚” which are carried on to categories of individuals. This occurs when individuals encounters experiences with certain individuals of a group‚ and those experiences are correlated to all the members where that individual belongs‚ known as the “Illusory correlation.” Taking account of this
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Personal Identity: The Overall Shaping of Who I am When we as a society think about personal identity‚ we naturally define it in terms of “what we know about the self” (Thiel). We view our own personal identities as characteristics that we feel make us the people that we are—our values‚ ideas‚ beliefs‚ cultures‚ and uniqueness. While these are not all the characteristics that form a person’s identity‚ they are‚ in my opinion‚ the traits most people associate with the formation of their
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Summarise two theories of identity and compare their usefulness for explaining the real-world issues discussed in Chapter 1‚ ‘Identities and Diversities ’ I aim to present two psychological theories; Psychosocial-Identity-Theory and Social-Identity-theory (SIT)including their historical and biographical context and corresponding theorizers as it is likely that they were greatly shaped by these factors. Erik Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial-Identity associates identity as being shaped in response
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Identity is a fundamental part of all humans. Whether one’s identity consumes their personality or lies in the shadow of their persona‚ all humans share this personality trait. Identity is defined as the distinctive characteristic belonging to any given individual or shared by all members of a particular social category or group. In cognitive psychology‚ the techicange definition of the term "identity" refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self.(Leary & Tangney 2003‚ p.
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Influences on Identity Formation Identity is often depicted as being predetermined; however‚ there are many factors that can have an influence on it (Palmer‚ 1997). Palmer‚ (1997) further continues to explain how factors like family‚ culture‚ personal and professional can guide an individual’s life choices and shape their identity. For instance‚ some categories that can influence and shape identity are: - Biological: Identity is formed on the basis of an individual’s genetic build-up (DNA) – e.g
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“The Formation of In-Groups” by Gordon Allport is very compelling article that contemplates and discusses the conception of the different in-groups of our society‚ and how each individual values themselves in relation to their various groups. The article begins by explaining that the things that are familiar in our lives‚ although they may not always be positive‚ hold a certain value (Allport). From a very early age young children are able to understand that they are part of a particular group.
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evaluating a subpopulation. To this end‚ inspecting the function of language as it correlates to the formation of LGBTQ identity proves invaluable to the study of queer theory. As a result‚ to understand better the varied facets of queer identity as it relates to language‚ this paper concentrates on a few distinct aspects of identity formation in the LGBTQ community‚ with a particular focus on the identities of gay men. It examines whether
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Identity Essay How does one define their identity? What are the most important things in life to you? Many can not answer this question. It’s a problem many people face and try to find a solution to. Everyone is born into different cultures‚ families and even communities but how we define our identity is from our personal attributes‚ our skills and abilities that we possess and even our interests and hobbies. If there’s something about you that you believe defines you in a big way‚ this could be
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As with naming‚ another key aspect of group identity formation is its relationship to the past‚ through a historicizing and history-possession process of heritage‚ groups identify their common past‚ recent shared history‚ and employ historical narratives‚ shaped or selected to represent contemporary views‚ to bind their members and legitimate their existence by an appeal to tradition and the authority of pastness. Huyssen argues that museums‚ places of a group’s shared past or the past of others
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A social identity is an element of a person’s self-concept‚ which is a derivative of a supposed membership in a certain significant social group. The social identity theory‚ as at first put together by John Turner and Henri Tajfel in the 70s and 80s‚ was able to introduce the idea of a social identity as a means in which to give an explanation about inter-group behavior (Kolak & Martin‚ 1991). The social identity theory can best be described as a speculation‚ which is able to predict specific inter-group
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