Wireless Application Protocol Muhammad Mahboob Elahi(BS Electronics-5th semester) Samiullah Babar(BS Electronics-5th semester) Farooq Baig(BE Electronics-5th semester) Abstract While the evolution of cellular networks has resulted in many mobile services‚ such services are primarily for voice. Mobile phone users do have the desire to access the Internet. However‚ Internet protocols are not designed to operate efficiently over mobile networks. WAP‚ the standard developed by the WAP forum
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Today’s technology is more advanced and it may make your life more easier‚ but today im going to give you an insight on how being too dependent on technology has it negative effects on us as people in this world. When depending on technology it will give you negative effects toward your education‚ behavior‚ and economy. “People have become too dependent on technology. Many people now won’t go anywhere without their cell phone‚ or GPS or even their laptop computer. People today have forgotten how
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1. Introduction Recent technological improvements have made the deployment of small‚ inexpensive‚ low-power‚ distributed devices‚ which are capable of local processing and wireless communication‚ a reality. Such nodes are called as sensor nodes. Each sensor node is capable of only a limited amount of processing. But when coordinated with the information from a large number of other nodes‚ they have the ability to measure a given physical environment in great detail. Thus‚ a sensor network can
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Different wireless companies such as T-Mobile‚ Sprint‚ AT&T‚ Verizon‚ and many other try to persuade you to believe that their wireless network is the best. IP networks form the backbone of worldwide digital networking. They have encouraged the merger of voice‚ data‚ and radio waves‚ which can be digitized into packets and sent via any digital network (Turban‚ Volonino). This convergence is happening on a much more global scale and is changing the way in which people‚ devices‚ and applications communicate
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Special Publication 800-48 Wireless Network Security Tom Karygiannis Les Owens 802.11‚ Bluetooth and Handheld Devices NIST Special Publication 800-48 Wireless Network Security 802.11‚ Bluetooth and Handheld Devices Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Tom Karygiannis and Les Owens C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg‚ MD 20899-8930
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1.0. Introduction Over the last few years‚ Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) have gained strong popularity in a number of vertical markets‚ including health-care‚ retail‚ manufacturing‚ warehousing‚ and academic areas. These industries have profited from the productivity gains of using hand-held terminals and notebook computers to transmit real time information to centralized hosts data processing [1]. Wireless communications offer users and organizations many benefits such as portability
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abbreviation for 3rd generation. It is the wireless technology that initially enabled Internet browsing over wireless networks. An example of 3G technologies is EV-DO. 4G is the generic abbreviation for 4th generation. It is the wireless technology that was designed to optimize data over wireless networks‚ improving the speed and efficiency of data delivery. LTE is one of the technologies that can be used to build a 4G network. This research will compare contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks.
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An Efficient Node Authentication Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Using Public Key Cryptography and Hashing (Simulation & Algorithm) Syed Osama Meraj Department of Computer Science Mohammad Ali Jinnah University dreamzunlimited81@hotmail.com Sir. Rizwan ur Rashid Mohammad Ali Jinnah University rizwan@jinnah.edu 1.Abstract: The need for security in WSNs is unavoidable. Applications such as military‚ medical care‚ structural monitoring‚ and surveillance
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Question 1:- Compare and contrast wired and wireless LANs. What unique concerns must be addressed by the designer of a wireless networks. Answer 1:- Introduction: LAN is a local Area Network and a computer network covering a small physical area‚ like a home‚ office‚ restaurant or small group of buildings‚ such as a school‚ a college or an airport. Although a LAN can be used as an isolated network to connect computers in an organization for the sole purpose of sharing resources‚ most LANs today
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Wired and Wireless‚ What’s the Difference? The main difference between a wired and wireless data communication infrastructure is the existence of physical cabling. The same or similar techniques are employed for both types of data communication infrastructure in terms of the core elements of essential network services. The basic difference between a wired and a wireless network is self-explanatory. A wired network uses wires to communicate whereas a wireless network uses radio waves. Another difference
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