Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) Founders Facts and Trivia: On May 9‚ 1950‚ Sam Walton opened up Walton ’s 5&10 in Bentonville‚ Arkansas. The first store with the Wal-Mart name was opened in 1962 in Rogers‚ AR‚ financed 95% by Sam Walton himself. Wal-Mart ’s Headquarters: The corporate headquarters of the world ’s largest retail company‚ Wal-Mart‚ are located in Bentonville‚ AR‚ where founder Sam Walton started it all. The Mission Statement and Purpose of Wal-Mart (WMT) Wal-Mart ’s advertised
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Provision stores and grocers Supermarkets These two categories will be considered Hypermarkets Examples of local supermarkets NTUC FairPrice Cold Storage Shop n Save Giant Sheng Siong an OLIGOPOLY Oligopolies have: A few dominant firms High barriers to entry Homogeneous/Differentiated products Mutual interdependence analysis and evaluation analysis and evaluation Is the supermarket industry really an oligopoly? NUMBER and SIZE of firms: big or small? BARRIERS to entry: high‚ low‚ or
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1a) Explain how the different features of monopolistic competition and oligopoly affect price and output determination in these market structures. Both monopolistic competition (MPC) and oligopoly generally determine price and output based on the profit-maximising condition that marginal cost (MC) equals to marginal revenue (MR). Due to the different features of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly such as the barriers to entry (BTE)‚ which affects the number of sellers as well as market
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“Oligopolistic interdependence creates uncertainty‚ which in turn may promote collusive action” Oligopoly is a specific type of market within business. The markets within an oligopoly are controlled by a small number of large and powerful companies; contrast to a monopoly (where the market is controlled by a single company‚ allowing it full control of the market and its respective conditions – e.g. price & availability) and perfect competition (where numerous businesses of parallel aptitude
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should be fully rewarded. 1. (a) Explain the differences between monopolistic competition and oligopoly as market structures. [10 marks] • large number of firms (m.c) versus a few dominant firms (oligopoly) • differentiated product (m.c) versus differentiated or standardized (oligopoly) • low barriers to entry (m.c) versus high barriers to entry (oligopoly) • interdependence of firms in oligopoly • comparison of the demand curves Examiners should be aware that candidates may take a different
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Have you ever wondered how industries are determined oligopolies or monopolies? In this paper I will discuss how concentration ratios are used to determine total market shares within four specific industries. I will also discuss the levels of competition within those industries and how oligopolies can benefit society. Case‚ Fare‚ and Oster defines concentration ratio as the share of industry output in sales or employment accounted for by the top firms (2009). They are used to measure
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“Explain the characteristics of perfect competition‚ monopoly and oligopoly and consider the usefulness of these models in understanding business activity in the UK economy.” Introduction Definitions of • Perfect competition • Monopoly • Oligopoly Perfect Competition: - All Firms sell an identical product - All firms are price takers - All firms have a relatively small market share - Buyers know the nature of the
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market structures and consist of sellers and buyers‚ all of which drive our economy and workforce here in America and around the world. Describe each market structure discussed in the course (perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly‚ and monopoly) and discuss two of the market characteristics of each market structure. Perfect competition is the situation in a market (based on six assumptions)‚ (1) where the elements of a monopoly are non-existent‚ (2) consisting of numerous
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Which industries are characterized by a high level of competition? Which industries are characterized by a low level of competition? Define oligopolies and identify which of the listed industries qualify as oligopolies? Name and describe some of the firms that operate in the listed industries that qualify as oligopolies. Discuss whether or not oligopolies are always bad for society‚ using examples from the firms I describe. Firms in highly competitive industry face a lot of challenges. Barriers
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Concentration Ratios ECO204: Principles of Microeconomics Name Instructor: XXXXXXXX XXX March 16‚ 2012 Oligopoly is a very common market form where the sellers are so small in numbers that the actions of any one of them would affect the cost of the products and competition would significantly visible. “Oligopoly is defined as an industry dominated by few firms that‚ by virtue of their individual sizes are large enough to influence the market price” (Case‚ Fair
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