A defense of the ontological argument Daniel Andrews In this essay I will first explain the ontological argument and my reasons for choosing it. I will then discuss why I believe it is a better account for the existence of god than the teleological argument and the cosmological argument. I will then move onto discuss various theologians that oppose the ontological argument and critique their responses. The aim of the essay if to show the strength of the argument and to expose some key weaknesses
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Consciousness‚ the Self‚ and Personality Theory: A Critical Survey of Theories of Philosophical Arguments and Modern Psychological Personality Theories. This paper will concern itself with some main philosophical arguments and dilemmas and how they correlate with modern psychological personality theories. This survey will include dilemmas about the mind and body‚ the concept of the self‚ and inner and outer reality. Also‚ it will discuss six personality theorists and their scientific and
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we live in‚ the last thing that we see is a perfect place to live. With that being true then it makes it very hard to believe that the god we believe in is anything close to perfect. To help show how imperfect our world is Philo (created dialogue by Hume) compares our universe to a very ugly palace. He goes on to explain that we cannot argue that the architect of the palace is not talented and that he might have had some limitations in what he could build‚ but if he was perfect he would of found a
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Death equals harm and not a lot of forgiveness. From 1607-1611‚ a lot of brave colonists die at Jamestown‚ mostly because of what they did. When Christopher Columbus started traveling the ocean‚ he had know idea he would land in the Americas. Francis West mostly went up to Chesapeake Bay to try and trade for corn. Colonists died in early Jamestown because of three main problems. These problems were having bad water‚ relations between the Indians and the Colonists‚ and having the wrong occupations
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(however‚ this argument can potentially lead to design rather than causation). This reasoning‚ in my opinion‚ is very logical; there is no logical reason for God to necessarily be the ‘necessary being’ – it could‚ in fact‚ be the universe itself‚ as Hume stated. People who argue for the existence of God based on causation believe that the Big Bang must have had divine causes‚ and‚ although the Big Bang may have been the physical beginning of the universe‚ God is the being that started it off. However
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In Meditation Six‚ Descartes argues the difference between substance of mind and matter. He points to distinct ideas for the inseparable essence of mind and sensation with its mistakenly confusing ideas‚ to a divisible body. This diminishes the human experience to that of maneuvered body haunted by some ineffable entity. The split between mind and body as separate entities lies within Descartes characterization of material and immaterial substances. The mind is an immaterial substance which thinks
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observations (Moses and Knutsen‚ 2007 pp. 21-22). Popper developed is position on induction from Hume. Hume states that can be no valid explanation to establish that facts of which we have had experience will resemble the ones we have not had any experience. Even after observing many conjunctions between different objects we cannot be sure that a phenomenon will happen again (Hume‚ 1740). Popper shares Hume ’s point of view. He believes as well that it is
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Describe the relevance of the concept of compassion for ethics and social ethics. Introduction: Explorations of the gap individual and social ethics and attempts to bridge this gap‚ have resulted in either detailed philosophical abstraction (Mukerjee 1950) or proposals to measure the subjective potential between impartiality and utilitarianism (Mongin‚ 2001). One phenomenon that occurs in this cleft which may explain individual and social ethical thinking and decision making is that of compassion
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They moved away from the church‚ employing a secular approach based on their practical experience and observable fact. The thinking was started in Scotland and England. John Locke being the first to return the secular experience in life. David Hume took Locke’s ideas further‚ writing “The Treatise of Human Nature” (1739)‚ concerning human understanding‚ that one cannot discover a matter of fact thought reasoning‚ it has to be discovered from experience. Adam Smith looked into economics theory
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Gnosticism‚ idealism‚ and materialism are Philosophical concepts and beliefs that are recurring in Jorge L. Borges collection of short stories in Labyrinths. Idealism is the perception of reality depends upon the mind rather than external objects. Materialism a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter. Gnosticism the thought and practice especially of various cults of late
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