Strategic Thinking in an Oligopoly Presented by: Michael Chai CA(M)‚ CPA‚ CFP‚ MCSM‚ MMIM 1 Oligopolistic concepts/issues: – Duopoly strategic interaction – Cournot Equilibrium – Kinked demand curve – Cartel instability 2 Cournot Model • Interdependence between firms • Max π given what one firm believes the other will produce • Decisions made simultaneously • Firms compete on non-price techniques • Simplest model is a duopoly 3 Numerical example – Duopoly • • • • Assume
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a balance in how many of our choices are determined and how many are free. The things that are determined for us are factors like what we are born into such as our ethnicity and social status. Also‚ if your parents are religious‚ you are raised under the influence of that religion. Most children embrace that faith as their own. These are life factors that you can change eventually‚ but usually due to societal influences you stay with these predetermined decisions. Certain determined things won’t
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How was Avogadro’s number determined? Jessica Kim 12D Starting from 200 years ago‚ scientists tried to figure out the basic ideas of chemistry. One of them they put lots of effort in was to find out the mass of the smallest particle‚ mole. Measuring the mass was a primary difficulty at that time since one mole of a substance was unable to weigh without using developed technology. Even though‚ it was clear that everything was made out of a small unit‚ there was no evidence that could determine
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Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay The Main characteristics of an oligopoly are that the supply of a product or products is concentrated in the hands of a few large suppliers‚ there could be thousands of small suppliers but the market is mainly dominated by around 4 or 5 large firms. For example firms Tesco‚ Asda‚ Sainburys and Morrisons‚ these are the 4 main supermarkets in the UK but there are thousands of small corner shops who provide some of the same goods the supermarkets do. Another characteristics
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Monopolies‚ Oligopolies and the Economy Monopoly is a term to describe an industry where a seller of a product or service does not have a competitor offering a close substitute. The word is derived from the Greek words monos (meaning one) and polein (meaning to sell). Rarely does a pure monopoly exist. In a pure monopoly there is only one company making and selling the item in question; however there can also be the situation where there is one company who has the bulk of sales and the other
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The firms that we had selected for this assignment are Perodua and Toyota. The market structure of both of the companies can be classified as the oligopoly. One of the characteristics of oligopoly is there are only a few sellers in the market. As an illustration‚ Proton is one of the local automobile manufacturers while Honda and Nissan are foreign automobile manufacturers. Since there are only a few sellers in this market‚ the fewer firms dominate and control all or most of the market. Additionally
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There are many implications of the Global Media Oligopoly such as subjectivity and a decrease in infant media companies. Global media oligopoly refers to the market for media services has become dominated by a few giants that have established powerful distribution and production networks (Schiller‚ 1999). A major implication of Global Media Oligopoly is Subjectivity which can be defined as a biased or an opinionated view. Global Media Oligopolies controls majority of the audience within a market
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Assignment: Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Paper XECO/212 University of Phoenix The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms in the market‚ the existence or otherwise of barriers to entry of new firms‚ and the interdependence among firms in determining pricing and output to maximize profits. This paper covers the following: the advantages and limitation of supply and demand‚ the characteristics of each market structure‚ the barriers to entry and how organizations
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a oligopolic market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: Few interdependent firms A few barriers to entry Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them There is branding and advertising Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) To compete or collaborate? Since firms are interdependent‚ they
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2) Explain why a profit maximizing firm produces the output that equates marginal revenues to marginal costs (MR=MC). In a perfectly competitive market‚ producers are price-takers and consumers are price-takers. There are many producers‚ none having a large market share and the industry produces a standardized product‚ also free entry and exit of the industry. They produce using the optimal output rule: produce where marginal revenue equals marginal cost as Smith (1904) demonstrated. Figure
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