Life on Earth. 1. Analysis of the oldest sedimentary rocks provides evidence for the origin of life. * Identify the relationship between the conditions on early Earth and the origin of organic molecules. * Scientists estimate that the universe is 10-20 billion years old and arose as a big bang‚ which is still expanding the universe. * The early Earth was very different from the Earth today and no oxygen was present. This means that there was no ozone layer exposing the Earth’s surface
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Year 11 Module 1 – The Chemical Earth The Earth is made up of a large number of different substances: elements‚ compounds & mixtures We can classify elements & compounds as pure substances. These are always HOMOGENEOUS. Mixtures are not pure substances and can be either homogeneous or HETEROGENEOUS. Pure substances have a fixed composition eg copper metal‚ sulfur‚ carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ methane (CH4). Mixtures have variable composition and can also be separated into its components relatively
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Date: ____________ Properties of Water Lab Introduction: Water is a simple molecule‚ yet itʼs most vital to all living things. It has the highest specific heat of everyday substances. Unique properties of water enable it to carry out functions that no other substances can. In a neutral aqueous solution‚ five molecules of water are bonded together by weak hydrogen bonds. Furthermore‚ due to the electronegativity of oxygen‚ water is a polar molecule. Due to its polarity‚ water is classified as the
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Naphthalene Ball in Water Objective: In this experiment‚ we will determine if the naphthalene can be dissolve in water or not. And what will happen in the filter paper if we stick it in the funnel and let it absorbed the fumes in the boiling water with powdered naphthalene. Materials: Evaporating dish Spatula Watch Glass Filter paper Tripod Mortar and pestle Alcohol Lamp Funnel Beaker Data: Naphthalene 1. white crystalline compound 2. has a strong odor 3. round
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Chemicals of Life • With the exception of water‚ virtually all chemicals of life are CARBON based • Molecules that contain Carbon are considered organic with some exceptions such as CO2 • Carbon has 4 valence electrons so it is oriented in a tetrahedron shape Sketch→ • Carbon can form up to 4 covalent bonds and can form long chains‚ rings‚ and branched chain molecules • Carbon acts as the backbone of biological molecules • Molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons→
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Chemical Properties of Egg Tempera Art is traditionally viewed as a creative process far removed from science. However‚ beyond the imaginative efforts that contribute to the creation of a work of art are the physical materials that are used as the medium. While science is not an essential part of the thought and design process‚ an understanding of the chemical properties of different art media is integral to creating a work of art that will not only match the artist’s vision but will also stand
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How can we tell if an organism is alive or not? Is a virus ‚ prion‚ virod‚ or a rock a living organism? What is life? Biologist have studied what makes organism alive for many years and have come to the conclusion the there are nine characteristics of life. Each characteristic has a property which applies to how and organism is alive. Life characteristics are as follows: order‚ metabolism‚ motility‚ responsiveness‚ reproduction‚ development‚ heredity‚ evolution‚ and adaptation. All of the characteristics
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Experiment # 1 Date: 18/12/13 Title: Chemical Properties of Alkanes. Aim: To test the reactivity of alkanes using cyclohexane as an example. Apparatus/Materials: Cyclohexane‚ liquid alkane‚ aqueous bromine‚ test tubes‚ light source‚ watch glass‚ splint‚ 0.1 MKMnO4‚ concentrated H2SO4‚ dilute H2SO4. Method: Combustion: 1. A watch glass was placed on a benched protection sheet in a fume cupboard and the extractor in the fume on. 2. 4 drops of cyclohexane was placed on the watch glass using
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Jamaica Water Properties A Case Study The case is about an accounting fraud that involves the Jamaica Water Properties‚ Inc. The fraud was characterized by misapplication of purchase method of accounting for acquisitions‚ recording fictitious assets‚ improper accounting for NOLCO‚ non-recording of appropriate allowances for uncollectible receivables‚ and misapplication of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term contracts. Ernest Grendi made the fraud possible‚ company
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phase diagram It consists of soil solids‚ water and air 1 01/03/2012 Soil components in natural occurrence Volume-Weight relationships As a result from 3 phase diagram several relationship were produce This relationship known as volume weight relationships. Refer to 3 phase diagram 2 01/03/2012 Relationship equations V = Vs +Vv ( eq. 1) = Vs + Vw + Va where Vs = volume of soil solids Vv = volume of voids Vw = volume of water in the voids Va = volume of air in
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