History of Indian Budget India’s first Finance Minister Sir R.K. Shanmugham Chetty‚ presented the first Finance Budget of independent India on November 26‚ 1947. Since then‚ 28 differentUnion Finance Ministers have been presenting the budget year after year. Initially‚ major attention was paid towards the agriculture sector but as the economy evolved‚ the focus shifted from agriculture to other sectors like industrial‚ financial etc. During the early the fifties‚ Indian budget highlights revolved
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Expenditures‚ Revenues‚ and Budgets Expenditures‚ Revenues‚ and Budgets AJS 532 Expenditures‚ Revenue‚ and Budgets Budgeting is an important subfield of public administration (Tyer & Willand‚ 1997). A budget system balances expenditures and revenues (Smith & Lynch‚ 2004). In public budgeting‚ revenues are funded by sources. These such sources are fees and special assessment‚ lotteries‚ and public‚ and other miscellaneous revenue. Another important factor of budgeting
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Current Year‚ Current Year Actual (Unaudited) Prior year Forecast Current Year Revenue and Expense: Sales (net) $9‚000‚000 $9‚900‚000 $9‚720‚000 Cost of Goods Sold 6‚296‚000 6‚926‚000 7‚000‚000 Gross Margin 2‚704‚000 2‚974‚000 2‚720‚000 General Expense 2‚044‚000 2‚000‚000 2‚003‚000 Depreciation 300‚000 334‚000 334‚000 Operating Income $360‚000 $640‚000 $383‚000 Interest Expense 60‚000 110‚000 75‚000 Income Taxes (40%) 120‚000 212‚000 123‚200 Net Income $180‚000 $318
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Ulster County Area Transit (UCAT) ID Number: 2178 www.co.ulster.ny.us/ucat 1 Danny Circle Kingston‚ NY 12401 Ulster County Budget Director: Mr. Ken Crannell (845) 340-3800 General Information Financial Information Urbanized Area (UZA) Statistics - 2000 Census Poughkeepsie-Newburgh‚ NY-NJ Square Miles 327 Population 423‚566 Population Ranking out of 465 UZAs 89 Other UZAs Served 457 Service Consumption Annual Passenger Miles Annual Unlinked Trips Average Weekday Unlinked
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capital and revenue expenditure is a capital expenditure results in an addition to an asset account whereas a revenue expenditure results in an addition to an expense account. Capital expenditures are payments for asset alterations‚ additions and replacements. Revenue expenditures benefit a current period and are made to maintain assets with routine repairs or replacement of a minor part. Again capital expenditure will benefit 2 or more accounting periods through depreciation process and expenses for future
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were in operation in the United States.2 Over the long span of history‚ managers have all sought how to make organizations work more effectively. Financial management is a vital part of organizational 1. Discuss the three viewpoints of managers in organizations. 2. Identify the four elements of financial management. 3. Understand the differences between the two types of accounting. 4. Identify the types of organizations. 5. Understand the
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EXPENSES ANANDA CHAIRUNNISA ISA ANDRIA RAHMAN MEGA PUSPITASARI MELISA ANGGRENI NOPITA AULIA SIREGAR SAPPHIRA JULIA SAPUTRI 1. Expense Defined In accounting‚ expense has a very specific meaning. It is an outflow of cash or other valuable assets from a person or company to another person or company. This outflow of cash is generally one side of a trade for products or services that have equal or better current or future value to the buyer than to the seller. Technically
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How Prison Overcrowding Affects State Budgets By: Clarissa Taylor JUST 6510/ JPS Planning & Budgeting April 18‚ 2015 This paper will discuss how state and federal budgets are affected by the overcrowding of prisons. I chose this topic mainly because I use to work for the Alabama Department of Corrections from 2002 to 2005 as a Correctional Officer I. During the time I was employed for the department‚ I witness a lot of overcrowding in Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. Things had gotten
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How Fashion Trends Affect Our Budget Spending One trait a majority of Americans share is a compulsion to own the latest‚ greatest consumer good or to be part of a new trend‚ and in doing so they will rationalize the dollars they spend so that they become a status symbol themselves. Today younger and older adults spend their money foolishly because of circumstances and pressure from friends and family members. While the spending that occurs is supporting a person working toward a greater good‚ the
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NASA Budget Cuts Many people undermine the importance and contributions of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration‚ also known as NASA. As president Obama is forced to make severe budget cuts‚ NASA is among the most affected programs to endure the blow. This issue does not take aback many people‚ but experts say that what is occurring will affect everyone as well as the economy more than they may believe. These extreme budget cuts recently issued by Congress impinge on the NASA space
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