trade policy…………………………………..6 3.1 European sovereign debt crisis led to the RMB was appreciated……………….6 3.2 Affect China’s exports to European countries……………………………………7 3.3 With the RMB appreciation of non-US currencies‚ speculative capital inflows may increase…………………………………………………………………………..7 3.4 The shrink issue of foreign exchange reserves…………………………………..8 3.5 European debt crisis affect the process of global economic recovery…………...8 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….9 Reference………………………………………………………………
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Fiscal Policy Fiscal Policy is a macroeconomic (influencing the whole economy) policy that can influence resource allocation‚ redistribute income and reduce the fluctuations of the business cycle. Government’s policy What is the expected outcome for the 2012-13 Budget? Give a brief explanation. 1.5 billion dollar surplus; from deficit to surplus. They are using contraction Fiscal policy. What is the expected outcome for the 2012-13 Budget? Give a brief explanation. 1.5 billion dollar surplus;
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PURPOSE The purpose of the assignment is to enhance learners’ understanding of how fiscal policy can be used to achieve economic goals. REQUIREMENT Discuss and evaluate how fiscal policy tools can assist in improving economic growth‚ employment and mitigate inflation. Answer Fiscal policy is a policy concerned with Government Revenues and Government Expenditures. The tools are government expenditures (G)‚ taxes (T)‚ both direct and indirect‚ deficit financing‚ i.e.‚ government
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Computerized Budgeting MGMT 360 Budgeting has been a major part of forecasting how companies spend their money throughout the fiscal year. In most companies‚ the words “it’s budget time”‚ strike fear in the hearts of employees. Financial officers and management accountants brace themselves for reconciling reams of spreadsheets that may reveal wildly different data depending on order and configuration. Non finance employees in various divisions scurry to understand their role in the budgeting process
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process for preparing a monthly budget includes: • Listing of all sources of monthly income • Listing of all required‚ fixed expenses‚ like rent/mortgage‚ utilities‚ phone • Listing of other possible and variable expenses Advantages of Budgeting 1. A basis for internal audit for regularly evaluating departmental result 2. Scarce resources can be allocated in an optimal way 3. It forces management to plan ahead so that long term goals are achieved 4. Communication and coordination
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In economics‚ fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and revenue collection (taxation) to influence the economy.[1] Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of macroeconomic policy‚ monetary policy‚ which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the money supply. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government expenditure and taxation. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can impact on the following
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Budgeting Process Budgets are often met with much hesitation. Often times‚ managers feel that the process is often too long and really does not help them run their departments or business. Let¡¦s explore the various stages of the budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness. Then review how the role of the budget could serve as an analytic tool and be used to evaluate organizational performance‚ eliminate inefficiencies in an organization’s performance‚ and be a part of the business control
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Accounting paper Capital Budgeting‚ Budgeting and Working Capital Strategies Due: December 1‚ 2008 California International Business University‚ San Diego Accounting‚ CIBU 631 Lee White (MBA) Table of content 1 Introduction 3 2 Background and meaning 4 2.1 Budget 4 3 Capital budgeting 5 3.1 Capital budgeting techniques 7 3.1.1 Net Present Value 7 3.1.2 Payback Period 9 3.1.3 Modified Rate of Return 10 4 Budgeting Process 11 4.1 Analytical Tool
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Fiscal federalism is essentially about multilevel government structure‚ rather than within a level structure of government‚ for the performance of government functions and service delivery to the people. Each level of government can be viewed as an institution with definite functions to perform (Rivlin‚ 1991). The conventional wisdom in economics is that all functions allocated to government should be those that the market is not
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Budgeting and the Planning and Control Process Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Describe how the budget is a component of the planning and control process. • Explain the three components of planningmission‚ goals‚ and objectives. • Describe how performance reports relate to budgets. • List the advantages of budgeting. • Describe how budgeting is related to strategic planning. • Describe the budget administration process. INTRODUCTION Have
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