rates of economic growth as well as transforming their economy into an industrial economy. In the last few decades‚ the world’s most populous nation has liberalised its economy and gone from producing low-quality and simple exports to sophisticated high-technology goods while attracting nearly $500 Billion in foreign direct investment (FDI). The Chinese government also implemented many strategies to do this and it has resulted in China overtaking the United States as the world’s growth engine. The
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Alberto Alonso December 1‚ 2012 A.P. American History Essay #21 2. How were the reform movements of 1820-1860 in the United States related to the growth of industry and urban life? During the years 1820-1860‚ America has received a wave of social reformation movements that were in correlation with the growth of industry and urban life. This time period‚ also known as the antebellum era (time period before the Civil War) brought movements such as: the temperance movement (1826-1840’s)‚ the movement
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could not travel to the West. That was until railroads started getting built on both sides. Building railroads did have downfalls though‚ as the building process was very hard on their bodies. It was also very hard to get supplies to the building. Then people invented different types of track to help evolve the building of the railroad systems. Railroads helped evolve the United States into what it is today‚ despite all the rough patches the Americans faced to make it happen. Beginning in the nineteenth
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DO LARGE POPULATION A KEY TO ECONOMIC PROGRESS Introduction: Thomas Malthus in his published book “An Essay on the Principle of Population” claimed that there is a tendency for the population growth rate to surpass the production growth rate because population increases at a geometrical rate while production increases at an arithmetic rate. Thus‚ the unfettered population growth in a country could plunge it into acute poverty. However‚ the pessimist view has proven unfounded for developed economies
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Economic growth has been used with other terms such as development‚ modernization‚ westernization and industrialization. It is‚ in other words‚ a transition from a simple‚ low-income economy to a modern‚ high- income economy. Its scope includes the process and policies by which a nation improves the economic‚ political‚ and social well-being of its people. Though it is often measured by rate of change of gross domestic product‚ it is generally understood in terms of increase in per capita income
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Economic inequality is the variance found in many processes of economic well-being among individuals in a group‚ among groups in a population‚ or among countries. Economic inequality is sometimes called income inequality‚ wealth inequality‚ or the wealth gap. Social inequality arises when resources in society are distributed unevenly‚ through the types of distribution‚ which create specific patterns along the lines of socially defined groups of people. It is the different preference of access of
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In economics‚ deflation is a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services.[1] Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below zero percent‚ resulting in an increase in the real value of money — a negative inflation rate. This should not be confused with disinflation‚ a slow-down in the inflation rate (i.e. when the inflation decreases‚ but still remains positive).[2] Inflation reduces the real value of money over time‚ conversely‚ deflation increases the real value of
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between economic growth and financial development. First‚ financial development has impact on economic growth (i.e. Bagehot‚ 1873; Schumpeter‚ 1912; McKinnon‚ 1973; Shaw‚ 1973; Patrick‚ 1966; Goldsmith‚ 1969; Fry‚ 1973). Second‚ economic growth leads to financial development and that where there is economic growth financial development follows (i.e. Robinson‚ 1952). The third view‚ however‚ contends that both financial development and economic growth Granger cause one another. In the essay‚ our group
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China Economic Review 17 (2006) 395 – 411 Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from China Qi LIANG a‚b‚*‚ Jian-Zhou TENG c‚d b Department of Finance‚ School of Economics‚ Nankai University‚ Tianjin‚ 300071‚ China Graduate School of Commerce and Management‚ Hitotsubashi University‚ Kunitachi‚ 186-8601 Tokyo‚ Japan c Graduate School of Economics‚ Hitotsubashi University‚ Kunitachi‚ 186-8601 Tokyo‚ Japan d School of Mathematics and Statistics‚ Northeast Normal University‚ Changchun
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POPULATION GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The consequences of population growth on economic development have attracted the attention of economists ever since Adam smith wrote his Wealth of nations. It was only Malthus and Ricardo who created an alarm about the effect of population growth on the economy. Population and Economic Development However‚ the consequences of population growth on the development of LDCs are not the same because the conditions prevailing in these countries are quite different
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