CHAPTER 9: THE STRATEGIC GAINS FROM HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION AND DIVERSIFICATION Work‚ itself‚ is not organised as it used to be. Organisations are not now drawn as pyramids of boxes. [They] now have circles and amoeba-like blobs where boxes used to be. It isn’t even clear where the organisation begins and ends‚ with customers‚ suppliers and allied organisations linked into a varying ‘network organisation? Charles Handy‚ The Empty Raincoat (1994) The acid test of competitive success is the ability
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Backward vertical integration Literature review Oliver Williamson has made important contribution to the field of economics of organizations. He developed a modern transaction cost economics and his research has been striving to explain why different types of relationships between firms occur. His early work described inefficiencies that arise in bilateral relationships‚ for example bargaining under asymmetric information (Williamson 1979). Later on he studied relationship-specific assets and hold-up
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Vertical Integration vs. Outsourcing “Following the Crowd” Collaboration issues in an SCM context Table of Content 1. Thesis and Introduction 1.1 Thesis 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Introduction into the topic 2. Logical Problems and Sub-questions 3. Methodology and Justification of Sections 4. Literature Review 4.1 Literature Concerning the Terminology 4.2 Literature Concerning the Main Theories of Outsourcing and Vertical Integration and the Examples
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The purpose of vertical integration is to expand a business operation with different steps on the same production path. Although it may be considered a strategic business move for some corporations‚ vertical integration tends to raise costs of supplies and products. For the vet industry in particular‚ pharmaceutical medicines and vet supplies are becoming more expensive
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1. Oil companies do not allow dealers (franchisees) to buy gas from distributors. Dealers must buy gas from the central oil company. Dealers often complain that this is unfair. The practice has been the subject of antitrust lawsuits. Oil company executives argue that this policy is important because it limits free-riding on the part of the distributors. Explain the executives’ arguments in more detail. The Oil Company executives argue that allowing dealers to buy gas from distributors would be
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Methods: Horizontal vs. Vertical Analysis Introduction Financial statement information is used by both external and internal users‚ including investors‚ creditors‚ managers‚ and executives. These users must analyze the information in order to make business decisions‚ so understanding financial statements is of great importance. Several methods of performing financial statement analysis exist. This article discusses two of these methods: horizontal analysis and vertical analysis. Horizontal Analysis
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Specialization The definition of specialization is‚ “the degree to which organizational tasks are subdivided into separate jobs” (Daft‚ 2013). Perdue Farms uses vertical integration in its management of tasks. “As a vertically integrated agribusiness‚ the company is able to ensure quality at every step in the supply chain” (Perdue Inc.‚ 2008). Perdue breeds and hatches all of its eggs‚ hand-picks their growers‚ designs/builds chicken houses based on individual engineering formulates and manufactures
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How Apple Made ‘Vertical Integration’ Hot Again — Too Hot‚ Maybe By Knowledge@WhartonMarch 16‚ 20120 * * * * * * inShare11 * Read Later FENG LI / GETTY IMAGES ------------------------------------------------- RELATED * ------------------------------------------------- Apple‚ Motorola Mobility Discussed Patent Settlement‚ EU Says Bloomberg * ------------------------------------------------- Judge Orders Google‚ Motorola Mobility to
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non-financial. There are a number of types of mergers. Horizontal and non-horizontal are just two of many types. WHAT IS HORIZONTAL MERGER? A merger occurring between companies in the same industry. Horizontal merger is a business consolidation that occurs between firms who operate in the same space‚ often as competitors offering the same good or service. Horizontal mergers are often a type of non-financial merger. In other words‚ a horizontal merger is undertaken for reason that have little to do
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“The greater a firm‟s ownership extends over successive stages of the value chain for its product‚ the greater the degree of vertical integration” (Grant‚ 2010‚ pp354). The consumer electronics industry value chain is depicted below: Thus a firm can be said to be vertically integrated if it owns and operates each of these stages of the value chain. The consumer electronics industry has many players who produce goods for purposes such as entertainment‚ communication and work. There are many determinants
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