"Historical cost measurement and fair value" Essays and Research Papers

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    Historical Cost Model

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    What is included in the cost basis of a long- lived asset? Explain for a least two types of such assets. Add the original price of your investment and any transaction costs. For example‚ if you buy 100 shares of stock at $10 per share and pay a $20 broker’s commission‚ your purchase expense totals $1‚020. Disregard dividends or other income you receive as cash while you own the investment. Dividends or interest are classified (and taxed) by the Internal Revenue Service as ordinary income and

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    European Accounting Review Vol. 19‚ No. 3‚ 461– 493‚ 2010 Fair Value or Cost Model? Drivers of Choice for IAS 40 in the Real Estate Industry A. QUAGLI∗ and F. AVALLONE∗∗ ∗ Department of Accounting and Business Studies (DITEA)‚ University of Genova‚ Genova‚ Italy and ∗ ∗ Department of Computer and Management Science (DISA)‚ University of Trento‚ Trento‚ Italy (Received September 2008; accepted February 2010) ABSTRACT The IFRS mandatory adoption in European countries is an excellent

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    Fair Value Accounting

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    Fair value accounting Type of accounting that companies measure & report certain assets and liabilities at prices the company would receive if they sold them and liabilities are reported at the value the company would receive if they were relieved of them. The purpose of this method is for creating realistic financial statements. Advantages of Fair Value Accounting Reduced Net Income when values of assets decrease‚ the company’s calculated net income decreases. lower net income results in

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    INTRODUCTION Realised-profit‚ matching-based‚ historical cost accruals accounting (HCA) has for over fifty years been repeatedly challenged as being an inadequate basis for the measurement of "income" which reports increments in the value of businesses. Such challenges continue unabated and are made by both accounting standards regulators and by academic commentators. Despite its obvious deficiencies for measuring valuation based income‚ and subject to concept of prudence‚ internationally HCA remains

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    Fin Aff 2013‚ 2:1 http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-0234.1000108 Open Access A Fair Value and Hedge Activities Doan Van Dinh1* and Guangming Gong2 1 2 College of Economics and Trade Management of Hunan University‚ China and Faculty of Finance and Banking of the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City‚ Vietnam Business school Hunan University in China Abstract This article‚ author consider the fair value of financial instruments whether it is appropriate for economic development and the

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    Why is IFRS so strong in using Fair Value instead of Historical Cost for its valuations of Property‚ Plant and Equipment? IFRS defines Fair value as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable willing parties in an arms length transaction. Whereas Historical cost ignores the amount the asset could be sold for in the open market‚ called fair value‚ until the asset is actually sold. For Historical Cost the company carries the asset on the balance

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    Beowulf Historical Values

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    Many of the characters in the poem‚ the Swedish and Danish royal family members‚ correspond to actual historical figures. Originally pagan warriors‚ the Anglo-Saxon‚ and Scandinavian invaders experienced a large-scale conversion to Christianity at the end of the sixth century. Though still an old pagan story‚ Beowulf came to be told by Christian poets. This poem has hidden historical values of the fifth‚ eighth‚ and twelfth centuries. Beowulf is a significant part of English literature‚ molded

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    What is Fair Value Accounting? An alternative approach to measurement that seeks to capture changes in asset and liability values over time. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) defines fair value as "... an amount at which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arms length transaction". Under the fair value measurement approach‚ assets and liabilities are re-measured periodically to reflect changes in their value‚ with the resulting change impacting

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    IFRS Fair Value Measure

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    IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement applies to IFRSs that require or permit fair value measurements or disclosures and provides a single IFRS framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurement. The Standard defines fair value on the basis of an ’exit price’ notion and uses a ’fair value hierarchy’‚ which results in a market-based‚ rather than entity-specific‚ measurement. IFRS 13 was originally issued in May 2011 and applies to annual periods beginning on or after

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    2010—Pages 93–118 Did Fair-Value Accounting Contribute to the Financial Crisis? Christian Laux and Christian Leuz I n its pure form‚ fair-value accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and recognizing changes in fair value as gains and losses in the income statement. When market prices are used to determine fair valuefair-value accounting is also called mark-to-market accounting. Some critics argue that fair-value accounting exacerbated the

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