Chapter 16 Managerial accounting concepts and principles 1) Direct costs are identified with and can be traced to a cost object. Indirect costs cannot be identified with or traced to a cost object. 2) Costs by function: A) Product costs consist of manufacturing costs: direct materials‚ direct labor and factory overhead. B) Period costs consist of selling and administrative expenses. 3) A) Prime costs which consist of direct materials and direct labor costs. B) Conversion costs which consist of
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Brief About AS-16 Borrowing cost Background: A Business Enterprises requires fund for either of following 2 purposes: a) To finance its long term assets like plant and machinery‚ properties‚ furniture etc b) To finance its working capital needs for ensuring smooth functioning of its business activities In case of business enterprise goes for Expansion .i.e it enters into new line of business or goes into new product line or set up new plant‚ funds are required Incase of well established
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coordinate the individuals’ budgets into a budget for a whole organization. 2) Accounting staff The accounting staff will assist managers in the preparation of their budgets; they will‚ for example‚ circulate and advise on the instructions about budget preparation‚ provide information that may be useful for preparing the present budget‚ and ensure the managers submit their budgets on time. The accounting
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businesses were to choose a cash basis accounting method‚ they would record revenue when payments were received and they would record costs when payments were remitted. Payable and receivable entries would not be used since future payments would not be recorded and an inventory entry would not be needed as well. The merchandise purchased for resale or the materials purchased for use in the manufacturing of products would be recorded as an expense in the accounting period in which those purchases were
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ACC2CAD COST ACCOUNTING AND DECISION MAKING SEMESTER 1‚ 2011 MINI CASE STUDY 1 DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; ETHICS Page 1 Recommendation Page.3 Executive summary Page.4 Introduction Page.5 Analysis Page.6 Recommendations and conclusion Page.7 Appendix 1 – Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Page.8 References Page.9 Page 2 Recommendation Erin should notify Smart Worx of the postponement
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effectively through direct personal experience via the actual information from the manufacturers. ii) To focus attention on the learning process by delivering and exchanging information among the members of the group. iii) To promote translation of accounting theory into specific and meaningful experience. iv) To cultivate students to organise themselves‚ interdependent among the group members and communicate with one and another. v) To encourage students to experience lifelong learning and to practice
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Contract costing is a system of job costing that is applied to relatively large cost units‚ which normally take a considerable length of time to complete. Building and construc¬tion work‚ civil engineering and shipbuilding are some examples of industries where large contract work is undertaken‚ and where contract costing is appropriate. Contract Costing deals with the books of the Contractor only‚ i.e. the cost of the work and measuring the profit or loss on the contract. Contract costing is
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company uses a process cost accounting system. Its Assembly Department’s beginning inventory consisted of 50‚000 units‚ 3/4 complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. The department started and finished 127‚500 units this period. The ending inventory consists of 40‚000 units that are 1/4 complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. The department incurred direct labor costs of $24‚000 and overhead costs of $32‚000 for the
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1). Fixed cost per unit decreases when: a. Production volume increases. b. Production volume decreases. c. Variable cost per unit decreases. d. Variable cost per unit increases. 2). Prime cost + Factory overhead cost is: a. Conversion cost. b. Production cost. c. Total cost. d. None of given option. 3). Find the value of purchases if Raw material consumed Rs. 90‚000; Opening and closing stock of raw material
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determine and calculate product cost. The income statements formats of both methods include period and product costs. However‚ each one has a different cost classification definition. Both have the same direct material and direct labor allocation‚ the differences is how they report the income‚ product‚ and pricing One of the main differences between the two methods is the accounting for the fixed manufacturing costs. In variable costing‚ fixed manufacturing costs are looked at as expenses of
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