Big Idea 2 Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow‚ to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Living systems require both free energy and matter to maintain order‚ grow and reproduce. Organisms employ various strategies to capture‚ use and store free energy and other vital resources. Energy deficiencies are not only detrimental to individual organisms; they also can cause disruptions at the population and ecosystem levels. Biological systems must both
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Lecture 2 Macromolecule components of cells I Chapter 5 Dr Ahmed Aldarmahi Assistant Professor College of Medicine – Jeddah Lecture Objectives • Distinguish between monosaccharides‚ disaccharides and polysaccharides. • Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated fats. • Describe phospholipids and steroids. Glossary • • • • • • • MonoDiPolyMacroPolymer Phospholipids Steroid Overview: The Molecules of Life • All living things are made up of four classes
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expressed in one sex. Observable characteristics of an organism‚ e.g.‚ blue eyes or freckles‚ are referred to as the phenotype while the genes actually regulating a particular phenotype are known as the genotype of the organism. Although many human traits are regulated by complex genetic principles‚ Mendel’s Laws can be used to illustrate the inheritance of
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9.16 Explain why human skin coloration is not sufficiently explained by polygenic inheritance. -Polygenic inheritance is the additive effects of two or more genes on a single phenotypic characteristic. 9.17 Describe the limits‚ benefits‚ and ethical challenges of genetic testing. -Genetic testing can fall into one of the five categories: carrier testing‚ diagnostic testing‚ prenatal testing‚ newborn screening‚ and predictive testing. Carrier testing is designed to determine whether a person
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government‚ two rarely thought exactly alike. The Bill of Rights was created through the kind of debate and exchange of ideas that it protects to this day. The Declaration of Independence states the purpose of government is to protect our basic human rights. This was one principle that all the Founders did agree on. But if they created a great system to protect rights‚ why did they argue about a bill of rights? Who Were the Federalists and Anti-Federalists? Two groups formed during the
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LS REPORT LAW TSZ KIT 5S1 13 TEST TUBE BABY Test tube baby‚ also known as in vitro fertilization‚ is the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman’s womb. This technology is considered as the last resort when all other method in helps of aiding couples to have pregnancy. This method is important and has helped millions of families‚ yet it brings about a lot controversies questions about this technology regarding to its ethic morality. In my opinion‚ I believe that this technology’s
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Respiration Breaking down glucose to release energy Products are Carbon dioxide and water Diffusion is … the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a low concentration until the concentration is equal. Role of a human circulatory system: Diffuse In – oxygen (O2)‚ dissolved food (glucose) and water (H2O) Diffuse Out – carbon dioxide (CO2)‚waste and water(H2O) Respiration – releasing energy in cells Breathing – getting air into and out of your body Exercise
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1. Outline the process of DNA profiling (genetic fingerprinting)‚ including ways in which it can be used. 6 marks • sample of DNA obtained / leucocytes / from mouthwash / hair / other named source • satellite DNA / repetitive sequences used for profiling • amplification of DNA by polymerase chain reaction / PCR • cutting DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes • separation of fragments of DNA (by electrophoresis) • separation according to the length of the fragments • pattern of
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Bio 93 Review Sheet: 1. Understand all the THEMES presented in the introductory lecture (lec 1). 2. What is an open system? Energy in and out‚ comes in and leaves as heat 3. What are the 4 most important elements in the human body? C‚ O‚ N‚ H 4. Draw the periodic square for Helium. How many valence electrons does it have? How do you figure this out using the periodic table? Two valence e-‚ 23He‚ all the way right full shell only holds two electrons 5. What is an isotope? How are they used
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to Leland H. Hartwell‚ Tim Hunt and Sir Paul M. Nurse "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle". They have identified key molecules that regulate the cell cycle in all eukaryotic organisms‚ including yeasts‚ plants‚ animals and human. These fundamental discoveries have a great impact on all aspects of cell growth. Defects in cell cycle control may lead to the type of chromosome alterations seen in cancer cells. This may in the long-term open new possibilities for cancer treatment
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