Lit. 103 World Literatures Preliminary Examination Reviewer ------------------------------------------------- Indian-Chinese-Japanese Indian Literature Aryan race- invaded India from North West * Brahmanism‚ Hinduism‚ and Jainism were their religions Gautama Buddha- made many changes in the old religion; his teachings later became the basis for one of the five major religions Sanskrit- oldest extant Aryan language‚ used in most Ancient Indian literature 2 Periods of Indian Literature
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I. Confucianism The dominant philosophy in China‚ Confucianism is based on the teaching of Confucius. He lived more than 1‚000 years before the Song dynasty. His ideas‚ though‚ had a dramatic effect on the Song system of government. A. Confucian Ideas Confucius’s teachings focused on ethics‚ or proper behavior‚ for individuals and governments. He said that people should conduct their lives according to two basic principles. These principles were ren‚ or concern for others‚ and li‚
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government. Extended territory of China to Middle Kingdom (between Huang He and Yangtze). Mandate of Heaven- justification for Chinese Imperial rule. Banned human sacrifice and standard language was Mandarin. Shi Huangdi: First emperor during the Qin dynasty. He ended the feudal system. Expanded the territory of China south. Started to build the Great Wall to guard against invasions. Relied heavily on conscripted labor. Executed people that criticized him. Also burned books that weren’t about agriculture
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of view: first person Important content: teachings Assessment of validity: valid Chapter 3 Time period Society | china | India | Characteristics of society | | | Political | As the dynasties changed‚ so did the syle of leadership. For example‚ Qin stressed central authority wgereas the Han expanded the powers od the bureaucracy | Not very cohesive or central. | Social | The rich lived in an entirely different world from the poor. | No interaction between caste systems. | Economic
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part‚ Romans disapproved of new tools that were being invented‚ unimpressed by hammers and tongs‚ they thought tools were useless and made people indolent. On the other hand‚ most Hans thought technology was a wonderful thing‚ making peoples lives easier and completing tasks faster. To better understand the Roman and Han impression on technology‚ one must understand their opinions and situations regarding the use of new tools and other technological advances. The Romans challenged the efficiency
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Sonya Boone Strayer University Ancient China and Ancient Rome: Their Influence in Eastern and Western Civilizations The ancient countries of China and Rome shared a specific time of social and economic prosperity; China’s Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. Both were able to succeed in flourishing where other countries failed due to their strong military and government prowess. With an insatiable desire for to land domination‚ they were able to expand there territories further
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Chinese poetry From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileQuatrain_on_Heavenly_Mountain.jpg Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song_China o Emperor Gaozong of Song China Emperor Gaozong Chinese poetryis HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry o Poetry poetrywritten‚ spoken‚ or chanted in the HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language o Chinese language Chinese language. The various versions
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BCE). Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the spring and autumn period‚ but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han dynasty.Following the official abandonment of Legalism in China after the Qin dynasty‚ Confucianism became the official state ideology of the Han. Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact‚ Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to
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it was created nearly 5‚600 years ago‚ but it was eventually valued to be a kind art at the end of Qin Dynasty‚ the king of Qin won the war of chaos and unify the way of writing words. Chinese made a big process during Han Dynasty; people were willing to learn it and treated it as a kind of skill or which could show your level of being educated. That was its time during the Tang and Song Dynasty; there were a lot of people who was famous for its great idea of writing calligraphy. The characters became
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history‚ in the past or even during the present. And throughout this day‚ we are still using the inventions and ideas from past time periods. But the most influential and notable Golden Age was dated back in times of the Byzantine Empire and the Han Dynasty. The Byzantine Empire’s Golden age was called the “Pax Romana”. They were the first culture to experience the Golden Age. During the Pax Ramana‚ the Justinian Codes was made by using the 12 tables from Rome. It was the world first set of laws
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