effects of domestic‚ cross-border‚ and cross-continental mergers and acquisitions 26 November 2009 Abstract This study analyses the differences in short-term shareholder wealth effects of domestic‚ cross-border and cross-continental mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Differences between wealth effects of domestic and cross-border M&As are expected since companies in crossborder M&As face differences in the economic environment. Furthermore‚ larger differences are expected in cross-continental M&As
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OUTBOUND CROSS-BORDER MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA: RECESSION & BEYOND [1] Pragyan Parimita Sarangi. Faculty (Finance)‚ Bhavan’s Centre for Communication & Management. e-mail: pragyansarangister@gmail.com Mobile No: +91 9437282167 Address: Plot No - 9‚ Kharavel Nagar‚ Unit - III‚ Bhubaneswar - 751 001. [2] Trilok Nath Shukla. Faculty (Finance)‚ Bhavan’s Centre for Communication & Management. e-mail: shuklatrilok@yahoo.com Mobile No: +91 9337327034 Address: Plot No - 9‚ Kharavel
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: There has been a long standing controversy among the economist about the validity of PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) in the long run. The parity reveals that prices in two different economies should be identical to each other when they expressed in terms of the same currency. It is a central building block in the monetary models of exchange rate determination. One of the most common practices‚ to test the validity of PPP is through unit root test of real exchange rate. In this paper
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Valuation : * Price earnings ratio : DESCRIPTION | Mar-12 | Mar-11 | Mar-10 | Mar-09 | Mar-08 | Price-earnings ratio | 23.04 | 24.23 | 12.71 | 7.25 | 12.17 | This ratio reflects the following factors : growth prospects‚ risk characteristics ‚shareholder orientation ‚corporate image and the degree of liquidity.It indicates company performance and forecast future performance.Ratio is decreasing and it is good sign because investors will get high earnings.But risk will
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Purchasing Power Parity‚ and How it Determines the Value of the Dollar Course: BBUS 452‚ International Trade Finance Professor: Giuseppe Liberatore Group Members: Pamella De Lima Ishy Carlos Guerrero Ricardo Iraheta Reyes Ann-Marie Mlinac Literature Review “Is Purchasing Power Parity a Useful Guide to the dollar?” This article was our starting article which gave us the idea of researching the Purchasing Power Parity. It identifies that the Purchasing Power Parity should work in the
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UNCOVERED INTEREST PARITY Let us take a simple example in order to understand uncovered interest parity condition. The interest rate in the Eurozone for one year is slightly above 4% when compared to Czech interest rate which is less than 3% for one year. But despite still having negative interest rate differential we can see many investors still preferring and holding Czech assets. This is because financial market participants expects the Czech crown shall appreciate in the future and are ready
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Gender parity and equal representation in both houses of Congress is still a vexing issue that dates back to the founding of the Republic. Even with the ratification of the 20th amendment in 1920; women are still disproportionately represented in Congress. The vast majority of seats in state legislatures‚ governorships‚ mayoral offices‚ and of course Congress are held by men. Fox and Lawless stated that women fare just as well as men in fundraising and vote totals. But despite this supposed lack
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Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle Kenneth Rogoff Journal of Economic Literature‚ Vol. 34‚ No. 2. (Jun.‚ 1996)‚ pp. 647-668. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0515%28199606%2934%3A2%3C647%3ATPPPP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S Journal of Economic Literature is currently published by American Economic Association. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PURCHASING POWER PARITY DEBATE Alan M. Taylor Mark P. Taylor Working Paper 10607 http://www.nber.org/papers/w10607 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 June 2004 Forthcoming in Journal of Economic Perspectives. For their helpful comments we thank‚ without implicating‚ Menzie Chinn‚ Richard Clarida‚ Bradford DeLong‚ Charles Engel‚ James Hines‚ James Lothian‚ Bennett McCallum‚ Michael Melvin‚ Peter Neary‚ Maurice Obstfeld
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What is the unique role of banks in cross-border trade? Banks are important facilitators of cross-border trade (international trade). More specifically‚ banks not only provide letter of credit‚ a significant component of financing in many international trades transactions but they also acts as the primary channel for the payment of such transaction flow. As modern business much relies on the efficient functioning of financial market to conduct the international business‚ the banks play an important
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