is at max point Managers take production right up to the point where TC=TR; if they can [2] Oligopolies can benefit most from going past the profit maximising output because it gives them a market share advantage over their competition. The economic climate can affect managers’ ability to deploy this tactic. If a recession is on the cards then shareholders will be anxious and keeping them and profits high will be a priority to which managers must abide to keep their position. The Downsides:
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- Financial flows Deregulation of financial markets (less rules and regulations in currency markets and foreign investment) led to a rapid increase in FDI and portfolio investment. Investment makes economies more integrated as economic changes in one country influence others (CONTAGION e.g. negative effects such as the GFC and the EDC or positive effects such as new technology and booming economies). The main benefits are that it enables countries to finance their domestic economy even if domestic
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Economics 201A: Economic Theory (first half ) Tu-Th 12:30–2:00 150 GSPP 1 Description Economics 201A is the first semester of the required microeconomic theory sequence for first-year Ph.D. students in the economics department. The first half of the fall semester focuses on choice theory‚ consumer theory‚ and social choice. The second half will be taught by Chris Shannon and will cover general equilibrium. (A separate syllabus will be distributed for the second half.) In the spring‚ the
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- 3 - N05/3/ECONO/HP1/ENG/TZ0/XX/M Paper Specific Markscheme In addition to the assessment criteria use the paper-specific markscheme below. Award up to the maximum marks as indicated. Examiners should be aware that candidates may take a different approach‚ which if appropriate should be fully rewarded. 1. (a) Explain the differences between monopolistic competition and oligopoly as market structures. [10 marks] • large number of firms (m.c) versus a few dominant firms (oligopoly) • differentiated
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BEC 1034 MICROECONOMICS TUTORIAL 1 (Chapter 1: Ten Principles of Economics) 1. The phenomenon of scarcity stems from the fact that a. most economies’ production methods are not very good. b. in most economies‚ wealthy people consume disproportionate quantities of goods and services. c. governments restricts production of too many goods and services. d. resources are limited. 2. "There is no such thing as a free lunch‚" is used to illustrate the principle that a. goods are scarce. b. people face
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ECO 252 -- HW 9 Questions 1. Which of the following events would cause a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate in the short-run money market? For each event‚ simply state YES or NO. a. The price level increases‚ Ceteris Paribus. b. The FOMC conducts open market sales of existing bonds‚ Ceteris Paribus. c. The aggregate demand shifts to the left‚ Ceteris Paribus. d.The Fed increases the required reserve ratio‚ Ceteris Paribus. e. The Fed increases the money supply‚ Ceteris
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Tiuana Goodfella Essay 3 An American social entrepreneur‚ David Green‚ recently stated the following: “Let’s face it. The market economy is based on a fundamental deception: I (a company) know how much it costs to make something‚ and I’m going to fool you‚ the consumer‚ into paying as much as possible. I find this assertion false and misguided. While some markets are more desirable than others‚ no one is being fooled into paying as much as possible. In the following essay I will evaluate each
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REVIEW: MIDTERM #2 MICROECONOMIC PRINCIPLES-1102‚ section #11 Professor Ardy Lynn Wurtzel SEAEINNSruEB 1. Please use Sarah’s Utility chart below to determine what combination of Clothing and Shoes would maximize her utility (find her consumer eq uilibrium)-10pts. [1lzt: Complete the charl’s (1) MU/$ column‚ the (2) TU (Clothing & Shoes) column and the (3) Income Spent column. This will allow you to solve for consumer equilibrium.] Price (per unit): S1O.0O MU (cr)/s SARAH’STOTAL INEOME P-rjeE@_Ss
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differentiating between perfect competition and all other types of markets? Answer Selected Answer: whether or not firms are price takers Correct Answer: whether or not firms are price takers Question 7 10 out of 10 points In economic analysis‚ any amount of profit earned above zero is considered "above normal" because Answer Selected Answer: this would indicate that the firm ’s revenue exceeded both its accounting and opportunity cost. Correct Answer: this would indicate
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Chapter 15‚ Question 14 National income and output are used in economic studies to estimate the value of goods and services produced in an economy a snapshot of a country’s economic activity. A system of national account is employed to account for and record economic changes. National income is calculated using a variety of different methods. Some of the more popular methods include GDP (Gross Domestic Product)‚ GNP (Gross National Product)‚ NNP (Net National Product)‚ NNI (Net National Income)
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