Transaction exposure The transaction exposure component of the foreign exchange rates is also referred to as a short-term economic exposure. This relates to the risk attached to specific contracts in which the company has already entered that result in foreign exchange exposures. A company may have a transaction exposure if it is either on the buy side or sell side of a business transaction. Any transaction that leads to an inflow or outflow of a foreign currency results in a transaction exposure
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of Risks Faced by GM 3 Transaction Risk 3 Translation Risk 3 Why do Companies Hedge? 3 2. COMPETITIVE CURRENCY EXPOSURE AT GM (2001: Using Case Info) 3 2.1 Performance 6 2.2 Automobile Market in USA 7 2. 3 Competitive Exposure Mechanism 8 2.4 Yen Exposure Quantified 9 3. APPROACHES TO MANAGE GM’s COMPETITIVE EXPOSURE 10 4. GM’s COMPETITIVE YEN EXPOSURE (993-2005) 13 4.1 GM’S US Car Sales Exposure 14 4.2 GM’S Market Share Exposure 15 4.3 GM’S Net Income Exposure 16 4.4Implication of result
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Daniel Pinga AEM 4290 General Motors‚ JPY-USD Exposure Executive Summary General Motors Corporation‚ the world’s largest automaker‚ has an extensive global outreach‚ which places the firm in competition with automakers worldwide‚ and subjects itself to significant exchange rate exposure. In particular‚ despite most of its revenues and production being derived from North America‚ depreciating yen rates pose problems for the firm indirectly through economic exposure. While GM possesses ‘passive’
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! Case Study 6 Foreign exchange hedging strategies at General Motors: Transactional and translational exposures ! General Motors (GM) was the largest automaker in the world‚ and the unit sales in 2001 was 8.5 million vehicles which occupied 15.1% of the total vehicle market. With the expansion through the world‚ GM faced more risk in the foreign exchange (FX). In other world‚ it would create gains or losses due to the changes in FX rate. According to the exhibit 2 and exhibit 3‚ Latin
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Transaction‚ Operating‚ & Accounting (Translation) Exposures Foreign Exchange Exposure – measures the potential for a firm’s profitability‚ net cash flow‚ and market value to alter because of a change in exchange rates. Q: What are the three main foreign exchange exposures? A: 1) Transaction Exposure 2) Operating Exposure 3) Accounting Exposure Transaction Exposure – measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred prior to a change in exchange rates.
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of “something out of nothing” whereas it actually is “the radical and effective change of something understood deeply” (Robinson and Hackett 1997). General Motors is certainly trying to appreciate this‚ and the company is always seeking to bring new products - or improvements to their current products - to market. COMPANY BACKGROUND General Motors Corporation‚ also known as GM‚ is the world ’s largest automaker and has been the global industry sales leader for 75 years. Founded in 1908‚ GM today
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Eun & Resnick 4e CHAPTER 8 Management of Transaction Exposure Three Types of Exposure Forward Market Hedge Money Market Hedge Options Market Hedge Hedging Foreign Currency Payables Forward Contracts Money Market Instruments Currency Options Contracts Cross-Hedging Minor Currency Exposure Hedging Contingent Exposure Hedging Recurrent Exposure with Swap Contracts Hedging through Invoice Currency Hedging via Lead and Lag Exposure Netting International Finance in Practice:
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States government have assumed control of General Motors? If you were to read a story in the news that a government had assumed control of a private company‚ what country might come to your mind? Possibly Russia‚ Cuba‚ China‚ maybe even Vietnam? Probably the United States would be the furthest from your mind. Not everything the United States government does should be considered socialistic‚ but obtaining control of the private company General Motors was an act of socialistic behavior. As Lake
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MGT 4123 Business Policy Case Analysis September 27‚ 2009 Student Name: Adam Gher Case Name: General Motors I. Mission To develop and grow a performance-based‚ world-class‚ competitive diversity supply base that will work with General Motors towards its goal of being the market leader in the automotive industry. G.M. is a multinational corporation engaged in socially responsible operations‚ worldwide. It is dedicated to provide products and services of such quality that our customers
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General Motors General Motors is a well known American company that is responsible for the fabrication and production of vehicles under others subsidiaries or brands such as Buick‚ Chevrolet‚ Cadillac‚ GMC‚ Oldsmobile‚ and Pontiac. Besides of the American brands there are other brands working through joint ventures like Opel‚ Wuling‚ Vauxhall‚ Holden‚ and Faw Jiefang. It seems to be an interesting strategy of market power the diversity of vehicles and models oriented to satisfy the necessity of the
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