RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FINAL PROJECT INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT SUBMITTED BY: AHSEN ALE INTRODUCTION Inflation seems to be a chronic problem in many parts of the world today and unemployment‚ a phenomenon‚ true for Pakistan‚ and valid for United States and other western economies. Even the fastest growing Chinese economy is not totally immune to it. Thus this research project deals with the analysis of unemployment and inflation in Pakistan. The purpose of this research
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Evaluating the monetary policy conducted by an inflation targeting central bank by comparing the actual values of inflation is surely inadequate: first no central bank has a complete control over inflation; second‚ in practice all that central banks care about stabilising economic activity. Over the past half century‚ macroeconomic theory has undergone significant changes. More specifically‚ the importance of expectations has come to the forefront in economic theory to such an extent that monetary
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Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concepts. Over the years there have been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. There are two possible explanations of this relationship – one in the short term and another in the long term. In the short term there is an inverse correlation between the two. As per this relation‚ when the unemployment is on the higher side‚ inflation is on the lower side and the inverse
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Institution: Inflation is the rise in general prices of goods and services over a specific period of time. Unemployment is a state where people are able and willing to work at the ongoing market prices of labour but they are unable to secure a job. According to the Phillips curve‚ there is a consistent relationship between inflation and unemployment (Nevile‚ J. W. 1981‚ pg 3). When the rate of unemployment is low‚ the level of inflation is high and when the level of employment is high‚ inflation level is
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"Unemployment and Inflation" Please respond to the following: • Predict whether the years following the next presidential election will bring us inflation‚ deflation‚ or relatively stable prices. Provide support for your response. I believe the prices will relatively remain stable‚ but overtime there will be inflation‚ and this is to pay for government funded programs and to pay for the offset costs associated with new laws and regulations governing healthcare. With the current fiscal cliff
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Inflation in India There is hardly a thing or commodity whose price has not gone up in the recent times. Rise in prices has become a common feature in India and the people are reconciled to this fact. Rise in prices is called inflation. There are various factors that contribute to this rise in prices. Some are natural factors like unfavorable weather conditions which affect the food production and lead to the shortage of commodities in the market. With more money chasing fewer goods‚ the prices
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Chapter 5 Interest Rates Problem 3 Which do you prefer: a bank account that pays 5% per year (EAR) for three years or a. An account that pays 2 every six months for three years? b. An account that pays 7 every 18 months for three years? c. An account that pays per month for three years? If you deposit $1 into a bank account that pays 5% per year for 3 years you will have after 3 years. a. If the account pays per 6 months then you will have after 3 years‚ so you prefer every 6 months
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Question 5 energy prices permanently increased The rise in energy prices reduces the productivity of capital per worker. This causes sf(k) to shift down from sf1(k) to sf2(k). The result is a decline in steady-state k. Steady-state consumption per worker falls for two reasons: (1) Each unit of capital has a lower productivity‚ and (2) steady-state k is reduced. population growth rate permanently increased due to increased immigration Immigration raises n from n1 to n2. The rise in n lowers
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What are causes of inflation in China and how to cope with inflation? In the past decades‚ China has experienced a rapid economic growth. However‚ Chinese people have been greatly affected by the inflation caused by such rapid economic development. Compared with other years in 2000s‚ the inflation rate in 2004‚ 2007‚ 2008 and 2010 were quite higher which more than 3 percent (Zhang‚ 2011). And in 2007 only‚ the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by nearly 5% from 2.2% to over 7% (Anderson‚ 2008)
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GDP Calculation (expenditure approach) Consumption(C): –The spending by households on goods and services‚ with the exception of purchases of new housing. •Investment (I): –The spending on capital equipment‚ inventories and structures‚ including household purchases of new housing. •Government purchases (G): –The spending on goods and services by local‚ state and federal governments. –Does notinclude transfer payments because they are not made in exchange for currently produced goods
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