DEFINITION OF THE THEORY Likert theory called Likert’s Management Systems Theory. Rensis Likert developed this theory in the 1960s. He outlined four systems of management to describe the relationship‚ involvement‚ and roles of managers and subordinates in industrial settings. He based the systems on studies of highly productive supervisors and their team members of an American Insurance Company. Later‚ he and Jane G. Likert revised the systems to apply to educational settings. They initially intended to
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2.1 TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM A. Batch Operating System- Batch processing is the most primitive type of operating system. Batch processing generally requires the program‚ data‚ & appropriate system commands to be submitted together in the form of a job. Batch operating systems usually allow little or no interaction between users & executing programs. Examples of such programs include payroll‚ forecasting‚ statistical analysis‚ & large scientific number-crunching programs. Serial processing combined
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Categorizing Monitoring Before we look at the various types of monitoring‚ let us define some categories for the monitoring types. There are three basic categories of monitoring; technical monitoring‚ functional monitoring and business process monitoring. These three categories have a very clear hierarchy. Assuming well-configured monitoring‚ a green light on a higher level indicates that all levels below it are performing well. If there are any red lights on a lower level‚ this is an indication
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Four Failures That Matter Jimmie L Green POS/355 July 10‚ 2014 James Johnsen Four Failures That Matter Introduction: Operating systems has come a long way and a much improvement in the way each system built. This paper will discuss the four common types of distributed computer system failures‚ which are crash failure also known as operating system failure. Hardware failure. Omission failures and byzantine failures. Included in the discussion are failures‚ which can also occur
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The studio system began as a system designed by men such as Thomas Edison and Carl Laemmie to make‚ distribute and exhibit movies. (p.468) The system began to change in the golden age of films‚ then began to decline due to the economy‚ government intervention and reorganization of the studio system. (p.473-4) The start of the studio system began in the early 1900’s by men like Thomas Edison. The early beginnings of the studio system by men like Edison was to control‚create and profit from films
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Types of Operating Systems Within the broad family of operating systems‚ there are generally four types‚ categorized based on the types of computers they control and the sort of applications they support. The categories are: * Real-time operating system (RTOS) - Real-time operating systems are used to control machinery‚ scientific instruments and industrial systems. An RTOS typically has very little user-interface capability‚ and no end-user utilities‚ since the system will be a "sealed box"
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TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM Real-time Operating System: It is a multitasking operating system that aims at executing real-time applications. Real-time operating systems often use specialized scheduling algorithms so that they can achieve a deterministic nature of behavior. The main object of real-time operating systems is their quick and predictable response to events. They either have an event-driven or a time-sharing design. An event-driven system switches between tasks based of their priorities
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The Charging System The charging system provides the electrical energy required by the various electrical systems and also keeps the battery charged. Types of charging systems 1. Dynamo This was the type of electrical generator used on older vehicles. It consisted of a rotating conductor inside a fixed magnetic field. Rectification of the A.C. current to D.C. was by means of a commuter. Output of the dynamo was limited due to the rotating speed of the conductor 2. Alternator In the alternator
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Hydrogen Generation Market - by Merchant & Captive Type‚ Distributed & Centralized Generation‚ Application & Technology - Trends & Global Forecasts (2011 - 2016) On 3rd April 2014 Hydrogen has number of applications from chemical processing‚ petroleum recovery and refining‚ metal production and fabrication‚ aerospace‚ and fuel cells. The sectors which impose the largest demand for hydrogen are petroleum refinery and ammonia production while automotive fuel is an emerging sector with huge potential
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economic system refers to the structure in society within which we make decision about: (a) What to produce (goods and services) (b) How to produce the goods and services (c) Where to produce (d) How to allocate and distribute the goods and services to meet the demands. The four main kinds of economic system are: (1) Traditional (subsistence) Systems (2) Market or Commercial Systems (3) Centrally Planned System (4) Mixed Economic Systems Subsistence Economic Systems: An economic system under
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