energy lost by Calcium Chloride and gained by Ammonium Nitrate when dissolved in Water. Theory: Exothermic reactions are when net energy is lost in process of reaction. When solid calcium chloride (chemical formula CaCl₂) is placed in water‚ the calcium chloride dissolves and liberates heat in the process. Calcium chloride is one of the ingredients in instant "hot packs" sold in retail stores. Some concrete mixes incorporate calcium chloride to decrease drying time. Calcium chloride is also used as a
Premium Thermodynamics Chemical reaction Chemistry
Purpose: The Purpose of this lab is to utilize‚ demonstrate and understand the various techniques and procedures used to gravimetric labs. For this particular lab we will utilize our scientific knowledge of related to gravimetric procedures to find the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: Using our developed knowledge of the conservation of mass‚ solubility and precipitation it is possible (with some degree of error) to know the content of chlorine in a particular salt by dissolving
Premium Chemistry Water Solution
Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
Premium Molecule Water Chemistry
From the experiment‚ it was determined that Sodium chloride had a crystalline structure‚ even after being broken into smaller pieces with a hammer. Even though there was two different types of Sodium chloride‚ coarse and fine‚ they still had a symmetrical‚ three-dimensional shape. All ionic compounds have this structure. It was also found that Sodium chloride had a high melting point and sugar had a low melting point. This is because Sodium chloride is ionic and the bonds holding it together take much
Premium Chemistry Water Atom
The halides in unknown solution were identified as iodide and chloride based on their experimental E°(Ag/AgX) values‚ -0.16 ±0.01V and 0.22 ±0.02V respectively. These results were both accurate with percent error of 5.96% for iodine and 0.9% for chloride. The literature value of E°(Ag/AgI) and E°(Ag/AgCl) were -0.151V and 0.222V respectively (1). In addition‚ the literature vales lay within the 95% confidence interval for both halides therefore the results were accurate. These results were precise
Premium Chemistry Titration Acetic acid
● Cobalt(II) Chloride Hexahydrate CoCl2.6H2O‚ was weighed in a weighing boat. The Cobalt(II) Chloride Hexahydrate was transferred into a 100mL volumetric flask dissolved in water. ● 25 mL of the dissolved was measured‚ using a graduated cylinder and few of the dissolved Cobalt (II) Chloride Hexahydrate‚ was poured into test tube. The test tube was labeled with a tape‚ to signify 25 mL and the spectrophotometer was used to record the U-V visible ABS (absorbance spectrum) with the wavelength of 515
Premium Chemistry Water Oxygen
Abstract The present study‚ considering Barium strontium titanate due to its important applications in the electronic device as the piezoelectric material due to excellent performance as sensing and actuation. Barium strontium titanate nanocrystalline ceramic have been synthesized from mechanical alloying of commercially available BaCO3‚ SrCO3 and TiO2 by high energy ball milling. This method has produced nano-sized particles as well as highly reactive surface‚ can cause structural relaxation of
Premium Materials science Oxygen Chemistry
Hydtrate Introduction The objective of this lab is for students to determine the percentage of cobalt oxalate hydrate using the gravimetric analysis. They will also do a redox titration to determine the percentage of oxalate in the compound. After the percentages are calculated‚ you will determine the percent water by the difference of Oxalate and Cobalt from %100. Procedure Determination of Cobalt 1. Weigh 0.3 g of solid cobalt oxalate hydrate (from lab 8) on a balance then place it in a preweighed
Premium Chemistry Water Hydrogen
Determining the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Chemistry 11 3/5/2013 Purpose: To determine the percent by mass of water in a hydrate of copper (II) sulfate hydrate. Hypothesis: I hypothesize that when the solution is heated the hydrate will convert to an anhydrous ionic compound. Then the percentage composition will be determined by weighing the mass of the white crystals. Materials: 400ml beaker‚ hot plate‚ tongs‚ scoopula‚ electronic balance‚ glass rod‚ hot pad‚ and 4g of hydrated
Premium Chemistry Heat Concentration
this first lab we attempted to discover which of the materials given to us were hydrates by heating them and then dissolving them in water. Our results showed that all of our substances were hydrates besides the sucrose‚ sucrose if the only one which did not both bring condensation when heated and dissolve in water‚ which agreed with our hypothesis because we also thought that sucrose was going to be the only one that wasn’t a hydrate. The only error that we may have encountered in this lab was that
Premium Heat Water Chemistry