Ch. 1 Prokaryotes = bacteria ‚ archaea Eukaryotes = Fungi‚ protozoa ‚ algae (Growth:: Mitosis有絲分裂) Bacterial cell → Bacillus(rodlike) ‚ cocus (spherical)‚ spiral (curved) *P.S. 有時會star-shaped or square → 出現既形式: pairs‚ chains‚ clusters cell walls of bacteria → peptidoglycan (carbohydrate & protein complex) cell walls of plant and algal cell → cellulose Growth::Binary fission = bacteria reproduce by dividing into two equal cells bacteria 吸收nutrients from dead / living organisms/ photosynthesis
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The Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Agents Bacteria: Clearasil and Proactive Veronica Hillgren 11/16/12 FRI AM Question/ Hypothesis The purpose of my experiment is to find and compare the efficiency of Proactive™ and Clearasil™ acne products on certain bacteria. For myself‚ Clearasil™ works better than Proactive™ does when exposed to my pores‚ which are infested with bacteria. However‚ Proactive™ is widely known and has a large amount
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mosquitoes There are four types of human malaria: - Plasmodium falciparum - Plasmodium vivax - Plasmodium malariae - Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are the most common. Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly. METHOD OF TRANSMISSION - Through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes - They breed in shallow collections of freshwater like puddles‚ rice fields‚ and hoof prints SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Symptoms appear 7–15 days after the infective mosquito bite : - Fever - Headache
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kingdom of microorganisms was brought into life 3 billion years ago. Since then «the earth is a fundamentally a microbial planet‚ to which the micro-organisms are recent the relatively unimportant additions» (Wheelis‚ Mark‚ Principles of modern microbiology‚ 2008‚ p.1). The term microorganisms consist of bacteria‚ archaea‚ fungi‚ and protest‚ which can either be unicellular or multicellular. They first have been studied by Anton van Leeuwenhoek by the use of his own design microscope‚ in 1675. However
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Chapter 1. Microbiology – Diversity of Organisms Microorganisms- too small to be seen with the unaided eye “germ”- rapidly growing cell Microbes in our lives Pathogenic- disease causing Decompose organic waste Producers in ecosystem (photosynthesis) Produce industrial chemicals such as ethanol and acetone Produce fermented foods ( vinegar‚ cheese‚ bread) Produce products used in manufacturing (cellulose) and treatment (insulin) Designer Jeans: Made by Microbes? Stone washing- Tricoderma
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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) FOR PORTLAND CEMENT (Complies with OSHA and MSHA Hazard Communication Standards‚ 29 CFR 1910.1200and 30 CFR Part 47) CEMEX‚ INC. CEMEX CALIFORNIA CEMENT LLC VICTORVILLE CEMENT PLANT 16888 NORTH "E" STREET VICTORVILLE‚ CALIFORNIA 92394-2999 Section 1 - IDENTIFICATION Supplier/Manufacturer Emergency Contact Information CEMEX‚ Inc. CEMEX California Cement LLC Victorville Cement Plant 16888 North "E" Street Victorville‚ California 92394-2999
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result of unhygienic food handling‚ sexual transmission‚ institutional contact‚ travel to other countries and the consumption of shellfish. Generally hepatitis A consists of flu-like symptoms and darkened urine is often seen in those infected. Jaundice and swollen liver are only present in extreme cases that constitute 10% of people infected with the hepatitis A Virus. The incubation
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HIV transmission HIV is present to variable degrees in the blood and genital secretions of almost all individuals infected with HIV.The spread of HIV can occur when these secretions come in contact with tissues such as those lining the vagina‚ anal area‚ mouth‚ or eyes (the mucus membranes)‚ or with a break in the skin‚ such as from a cut or puncture by a needle. The most common ways in which HIV is spreading throughout the world include sexual contact‚ sharing needles‚ and by transmission from infected
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Metallic Cable Transmission Media Introduction Transmission media -It is included in the lowest layer of the OSI protocol hierarchy – the physical layer. -Transmission medium is simply the path between a transmitter and a receiver in a communications system. Guided Transmission media -some form of conductor that provide conduit in which signals are contained -the conductor directs the signal examples: copper wire‚ optical fiber Unguided Transmission media -wireless systems – without
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Open Reading Frames * (ORFs) are regions with no stop codons. All genes reside in long open reading frames * Note that stop codons in other reading frames have no effect on the gene. * Can be searched in the genome sequence. Valid only for prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. Protein Sequencing vs. DNA sequencing * We compare protein sequences‚ not DNA‚ because protein is more conserved in evolution than DNA * The organism’s survival depends on the protein being
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