World Economy Joint Ventures 1 Joint Ventures A joint venture is a mechanism for combining complementary assets owned by separate firms. These assets can be tangible‚ such as machinery and equipment‚ or intangible‚ such as technological know-how‚ production or marketing skills‚ brand names‚ and market-specific information. In an equity joint venture the partner firms transfer all or part of their assets to a legally independent entity and share the profits from the venture. Contractual arrangements
Premium Investment International economics Joint venture
Public Budgeting 1 Public Budgeting Introduction Public finance comprises any revenues or expenditures passing through state budgets‚ derived from whatever source and however spent. Public finance has to be accounted for within governmental budgets for it to qualify as public finance (Bailey‚ 2003). This paper will discuss the concept of public finance and its philosophy. There is a comparison of governmental accounting and nongovernmental accounting‚ and an explanation of the relationship
Premium Finance Government Economics
of time. Traditional budgeting as offered a lot of contributions in many years. Research shows that it seems it is more unsuitable for the modern business. The objective of this essay is to explain what budgeting is‚ the purpose of budgeting‚ types of budgeting‚ definition of annual budgeting‚ its advantages and disadvantages‚ definition of rolling budgets and it advantages and disadvantages. Budgeting serves a number of useful purposes. These include: ➢ Forecasting ➢ Planning
Premium Budget Budgets
Beyond Budgeting | Managerial Accounting – AVIMA 11 | | Henrique Antunes de Souza | Jan/2013 | Contents Introduction: 2 The Traditional Budgeting 2 Beyond Budgeting: The Concept 4 Beyond Budgeting: The Benefits and a Comparative Analysis 5 Implementation 9 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 12 Introduction: A concept may go through changes over time‚ being reconsidered‚ reviewed‚ improved or even forgotten. In an environment where changes happen often‚ it’s usual to observe
Premium Management Budget Budgets
Capital budgeting Making decisions having significant future benefits or costs for various entities and their stakeholders. Capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money‚ the meaning of net-present value‚ accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations‚ discount rates‚ and option valuation techniques. In the public sector‚ the term is often exclusively associated with infrastructure investments
Premium Net present value Capital budgeting Investment
School of Business FIN/370 Version 7 Finance for Business Copyright © 2012‚ 2011‚ 2010‚ 2008‚ 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces the student to the essential elements of finance for business. Emphasis is placed on financial management‚ financial markets‚ and the tools‚ techniques‚ and methodologies used in making financial decisions. Topics include: Financial planning‚ working capital management‚ capital budgeting‚ long-term financing
Premium Finance Investment Corporate finance
Forecasting Techniques Forecasting is the methodology utilized in the translation of past experiences in an estimation of the future. The German market presents challenges for forecasting techniques especially for its retail segment. Commercially oriented organizations are used to help during forecasting as general works done by academic scientists are not easy to come across (Bonner‚ 2009). The qualitative method of forecasting is one in which an educated opinion of relevant individuals
Premium Forecasting Qualitative research Time series
Business Forecasting Contents 1.0 Executive summary…………………………………………………………………………………4 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………5 3.0 Question 1……………………………………………………………………………………………...6 4.1 a) Time series plot…………………………………………………………………………6 4.2 b) Exponential smoothing methods……………………………………………….8 4.3 c) 8 months Forecasted period……………………………………………………11 4.4 d) Forecasting report……………………………………………………………………13 4.0 Question 2……………………………………………………………………………………………
Premium Forecasting Exponential smoothing Time series
bottom lines. In today’s world‚ the retailers require forecasts that would be instrumental in directing the organisation through a minefield of capacity constraints‚ multiple sales geographies and a multi-tier distribution channel. Demand forecasting helps understand key questions viz. which market would place demands for which specific type of product‚ which manufacturing unit should cater to which retailer‚ how many product units are required in a given season etc.? Given the sophisticated
Premium Forecasting Future
Capital Budgeting QRB/501 July 25‚ 2013 On this paper the reader will be able to find the rationale in the analysis of a specific capital budgeting case study. Definitions along with explanations related to capital budgeting such as Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) will be provided and debriefed. It is extremely relevant to mention that capital budgeting allows the companies to analyze one or more projects to decide eventually which project or piece of equipment
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return Investment