Economics 32 (2001) 237–333 Financial accounting information and corporate governance$ Robert M. Bushmana‚*‚ Abbie J. Smithb a Kenan-Flagler Business School‚ University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill‚ NC 27599-3490‚ USA b Graduate School of Business‚ University of Chicago‚ USA Received 4 October 1999; received in revised form 4 April 2001 Abstract This paper reviews and proposes additional research concerning the role of publicly reported financial accounting information in the governance
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defines marketing as “the action or business of promoting and selling products or services‚ including market research and advertising.” In modern world‚ marketing is shortening the sales cycle. Strategic marketing is doing this strategically. Many companies don’t understand the resources involved to put together to make a successful and strategic campaign for marketing. Strategic marketing calls for more structured approach where we define the requirement to develop a strategy to cope with competitors
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18. Curtis Toy Manufacturing Company is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group of customers. Although these customers will provide $240‚000 in additional credit sales‚ 12 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur $21‚000 in additional collection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 72 percent of sales. The company is in a 30 percent tax bracket and has a receivables turnover of six times. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new
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12. Ratios Inputs RATIOS Items July 1‚ 2005 July 1‚ 2006 June 30‚ 2007 June 30‚ 2008 June 30‚ 2009 June 30‚ 2010 19.1% 3.2% 20.3% 2.6% 17.4% 20.3% 2.9% 18.7% 20.1% 2.9% 19.4% 20.1% 2.9% 18.6% 20.1% 2.8% 16.9% 9.9% 2.2% 8.5% 25.1% 48.5% 10.8% 3.3% 12.3% 36.0% 66.0% 11.3% 3.2% 12.1% 35.4% 62.1% 10.4% 3.7% 13.3% 39.3% 71.5% 9.4% 4.0% 13.4% 38.4% 79.4% 3.78 7.34 13.79 1.23 16.92 13.69 14.11 22.37 3.79
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Factors of Production There are two categories of factors of production: tangible resources including capital‚ land and natural resources; and non-tangible resources including labor‚ knowledge and entrepreneurship. In factor markets the buyer and seller pattern is opposite to the goods markets; in goods markets firms sell and households buy‚ but in factor markets firms buy and households sell. Households provide the labor; their savings flows into the financial markets and finances physical capital;
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Environmental Factors Environmental factors can be political‚ social‚ ecological‚ cultural‚ technological and ethical in nature. Any organization that develops a product or service that they want to market domestically or globally must consider what the impact each of these factors may have for them. Not considering these factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product‚ which may be successful domestically‚ in other countries where there is a significant market potential.
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1. The one time dividend will not affect the stock price. The value of the company will decline by the amount of the dividend. Ignoring taxes‚ shareholders wealth will not be affected because the stock price will drop by the amount of the dividend payment. 2. The value of the company could increase or decrease. If the company is overlevered‚ paying off debt can lower the interest rate on debt‚ and decrease financial distress costs. If there are no financial distress costs‚ capital structure
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THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON MOTIVATION TO TRANSFER MANAGEMENT TRAINING: CASE STUDY OF THE LIBYAN OIL INDUSTRY Mohamad Abozed (1)‚ Yassine Melaine (2)‚ Karima Saci (3) 1) PhD Candidate‚ School of the Built Environment‚ Liverpool John Moores University‚ Byrom Street‚ Liverpool L3 3AF‚ UK 2) Senior lecturer‚ School of the Built Environment‚ Faculty of Technology and Environment‚ Liverpool John Moores University 3) Senior lecturer‚ School of the Built Environment‚ Faculty of
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Course: Executive Master Program in Business Administration. Duration: 1 Year Semester I – Financial Management Section A Part One Multiple choices: Q1. a. Ignored non-corporate enterprise Q2. c. Redeemable preference shares Q3. b. Domestic risk Q4. a. Future cost Q5. c. Designing optimal corporate structure Q6. d. Cost of capital Q7. d. Agency cost Q8. a. Legal requirement Q9. b. Default risk Q10. a. Beta Part Two Q1. Annuity is fixed sum of
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FINANCIAL PLANNING AND CONTROL Part One I. Overview of the Planning Process A long-term financial plan begins with strategy. Typically‚ the senior management team conducts an analysis of the markets in which the firm competes. Managers try to identify ways to protect and increase the firm’s competitive advantage in those markets. For example‚ the first priority of a firm that competes by achieving the lowest production cost in an industry might be to determine whether it should make additional
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