If the government thinks demand-side policy can lower unemployment it will only be effective for cyclical unemployment because it can close a deflationary gap. It will not be effective for natural unemployment because even when the economy is at full unemployment there will still be natural unemployment and demand-side policy can only bring the economy to full employment. Furthermore‚ natural unemployment is caused by supply-side factors. The way to lower natural unemployment is by supply-side policies
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replenishment and lead times are not known with certainty-in such cases an investment in safety stocks is necessary if customer service is to be maintained at acceptable levels * Meet unexpected demands or demands for customization of products as with agile production * Smooth seasonal or cyclical demand * Take advantage of lots or purchase quantities in excess of what is required for immediate consumption to take advantage of price and quantity discounts * Hedge against anticipated shortage
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Economics Course Companion‚ Blink and Dorton Chapter 2‚ P 18 Economics for the IB Diploma‚ IB Skills and Practice P9 Section 1.1 Economics for the IB Diploma‚ Ellie Tragakes P32 Section 2.2 Demand and Supply The purpose of this section is to identify and explain the importance of markets and the role played by demand and supply. The roles played by consumers‚ producers and the government in different market structures are highlighted. The failures of a market system are identified and possible solutions
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Supplement to Unit - II BEHIND THE DEMAND CURVE: THE THEORY OF CONSUMER CHOICE Here‚ the purpose is to explain the derivation of the demand function and to provide an understanding of the consumer decision-making process. Consumer Preferences Individuals make choices based on their personal tastes and preferences. Tastes and preferences are shaped by many factors. Some of the factors are family environment‚ physical condition‚ age‚ sex‚ education‚ religion‚ and location. In the analysis that
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Aii. Explain why there is a need for World Development. In certain countries of the world there is definitely a need for world development. People in countries‚ which face ’absolute poverty’ means that they do not even own the basic amenities to sustain
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Demand Estimation Demand Curve Estimation ■ Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ The best estimation method balances marginal costs and marginal benefits. ■ Simple linear relations are useful for demand estimation. ■ Using Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ Straight-line relations give useful approximations. Identification Problem ■ Changing Nature of Demand Relations ■ Demand relations are dynamic. ■ Interplay of Supply and Demand ■ Economic
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7(e) The Compensated Demand Curve Definition: the compensated demand curve is a demand curve that ignores the income effect of a price change‚ only taking into account the substitution effect. To do this‚ utility is held constant from the change in the price of the good. In this section‚ we will graphically derive the compensated demand curve from indifference curves and budget constraints by incorporating the substitution and income effects‚ and use the compensated demand curve to find the
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Dimensional Fund Advisors‚ 2002 1. What is DFA’s business strategy? What do you think of the firm? Are the DFA people really believe in efficient markets? Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) primarily focuses on the investment of small stock funds. DFA’s business strategies are as following: * DFA was dedicated to the principle that the stock market was efficient. * DFA believes the value of sound academic research. * DFA believes the ability of skilled traders to contribute to a fund’s
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Why is it that a profit maximizing businessman would always raise prices when facing an inelastic demand curve but might or might not raise price when facing an elastic demand curve? Explain and justify your answers in detail. Elasticity and profit maximization behavior When facing an inelastic demand curve‚ a profit maximizing businessman would always raise price because increase in price will bring about increase in total revenue. On the other hand‚ when facing an elastic demand curve‚ he might
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Finance 452: Investment Management Case: Yale University Investments Office Megan Hurley‚ Robert Liu‚ Aaron Nachman‚ David Naert‚ Erik Westerlund Case Intro: In August 2006 with David Swensen as head of the Yale Investments Office‚ the Yale endowment has grown to 18 billion dollars. This was achieved with the help of focusing on less efficient markets such as private equity‚ real assets‚ and absolute return investments. However
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