Logic and reasoning Assignment Name: Henok Meshesha I.D. 0670/05 Techno. Sec. 02 Source: Internet‚ References from library and Personal ideas. The relevant of logic Introduction The term “logic” is used quite a lot‚ but not always in its technical sense. Logic‚ strictly speaking‚ is the science or study of how to evaluate arguments and reasoning. Logic is what allows us to distinguish correct reasoning from poor reasoning. Logic is important
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Categorical Propositions Categorical Proposition- a proposition that relates two classes or categories of entities together in some way. (sentence with truth value) -The classes in question are denoted respectively by the subject term and predicate term (S) (P) Quantifiers (S) (P) -All Ex. All Snow is White -None No Snow is Green -Some Some Snow is Yellow
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Fuzzy logic Definition: fuzzy logic‚ a multivalve (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data. Classical logic holds that everything can be expressed in binary terms: 0 or 1‚ black or white‚ yes or no; in terms of Boolean algebra‚ everything is in one set or another but not in both. Fuzzy logic allows for partial membership in a set‚ values between 0 and 1‚ shades of gray‚ and maybe-it introduces the concept of the "fuzzy set." When the approximate reasoning of fuzzy
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WHAT IS FALLACY: A "fallacy" is a mistake‚ and a "logical" fallacy is a mistake in reasoning. There are‚ of course‚ other types of mistake than mistakes in reasoning. For instance‚ factual mistakes are sometimes referred to as "fallacies". However‚ the Fallacy Files is specifically concerned‚ not with factual errors‚ but with logical ones. In logic‚ the term "fallacy" is used in two related‚ but distinct ways. For example: 1. "Argumentum ad Hominem is a fallacy." 2. "Your argument is a
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environment. We all affect the natural environment‚ but we are often are unaware of how much we affect it. There is no part of the earth that does not remain affected by our actions. Our actions are now threatening the health of our planet‚ the land we live and work on‚ the water supply‚ the ozone layer‚ the animal species as well as the health of our species. With this it is easy to say "The problem is too great and what can we do now?" Well‚ we can first remember and believe that we can make a difference
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The Sanctions Debate and the Logic of Choice/Diplomacy (David Baldwin) Sanctions are understood to be one policy option for influencing other states. (N.B other options include: diplomacy‚ propaganda‚ military force‚ do nothing) This article highlights the need to distinguish between: 1) Whether sanctions “work” (are they effective?) 2) Whether they should be used It is not enough to discuss the disadvantages of implementing sanctions‚ rather one should go one step further in discussing
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Logic can be defined as the subject that teaches the rules for correct and proper reasoning or in simpler terms‚ it can be best described as common sense. Some refer to the "science" of logic but logic is really more than just a science. The science part "is the knowledge of the principles‚ laws‚ and methods of logic itself." (Dolhenty‚ J; 2002). Logic must be put into action or else the knowledge provided within the science of logic is of little use. "We can‚ therefore‚ also speak of the "art" of
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Syllogism Exercise Work Book 3. P = M.D. Pradit D = Persons who decide to work in Iraq F = Doctors who do not follow the requirement of ethical codes First premise: All F are D. Second premise: All P are F. Conclusion: All P are D. 1. /2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. / 4. W = world citizen A = persons who attempt to plant trees on the earth L = persons who will have enough water for their life earning. First premise: All A are L. Second premise: All
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Everything You Wanted to Know About Logic Models But Were Afraid to Ask This paper addresses situations where a private foundation designs an initiative and awards grants to a number of sites to participate in the initiative in their local setting. The basic ideas are applicable to other situations. What is a Logic Model? The term "logic model" comes from the evaluation field‚ but these models don’t just belong to evaluators or the evaluation plan. As the term suggests‚ they are a basic element
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1 Domino Logic Kapalavayi Sai Ram‚ (2012EE10455)‚ Electrical Engineering Abstract—Dynamic logic circuits are of great use in modern digital VLSI circuits. Dynamic logic style is used in high performance circuit design because of its fast speed and less transistors requirement as compared to CMOS logic style. Domino logic circuits‚ one well known dynamic logic family‚ which‚ however‚ suffers from its inability to perform inversions. Various methods have been proposed to overcome this restriction
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