AVOIDANCE Avoidance is both an unassertive and an uncooperative conflict style. Those who favor the avoidance style tend to be passive and ignore conflict situations rather than confront them directly. They employ strategies such as denying there is a conflict‚ using jokes as a way to deflect conflict‚ or trying to change the topic. Avoiders are not assertive about pursuing their own interests‚ nor are they cooperative in assisting others to pursue theirs. Accommodation is an unassertive but cooperative
Free Conflict Management Dispute resolution
Culture and Moral Development Another criticism of Kohlberg’s view is that it is culturally based. A review of research on moral development in 27 countries concluded that moral reasoning is more culture-specific than Kohlberg envisioned and that Kohlberg’s scoring system does not recognize higher-level moral reasoning in certain cultural groups (Snarey‚ 1987). Examples of higher-level moral reasoning that would not be scored as such by Kohlberg’s system include values related to communal
Free Morality Culture Sociology
Assess the usefulness of functionalist contributions to our understanding of society. Functionalism sees society as a system‚ that it is a set of interconnected parts which can work together in unison to form a whole. The early functionalists drew an analogy between society and an organism‚ i.e‚ the human body. They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they
Free Sociology
As educators‚ we need to understand the moral devel¬opment of our students. Why? The answer is‚ as a classroom teacher‚ we are confronted with hundreds of issues pertaining to our students’ moral reasoning each day. These may range from decisions they make about whether to cheat on a test to whether to be tolerant toward a classmate who is being picked on by others. Every day‚ our students make hundreds of comments and decisions that involve moral reasoning. Knowing how and when to respond‚ requires
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Morality Jean Piaget
Recommendation Introduction Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. The theory holds that moral reasoning‚ the basis for ethical behavior‚ has six identifiable developmental stages‚ each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. Kohlberg determined that the process of moral development was principally concerned with justice‚ and that it continued throughout
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Jean Piaget
Sociology Samantha Lowe Using Materials from Item A and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of families and households. Functionalism focuses on the positive roles played by different institutions of society‚ the main one being the family. Functionalism see family as a vital organisation in all societies‚ they are needed to meet basic needs. Functionalism stresses the positive role of the family‚ and its great importance for society. Functionalists
Premium Sociology Family Marriage
Using material from Item A and elsewhere assess the contribution of Marxism to our understanding of the role of education. As mentioned in Item A‚ Marxists take a critical view of the role of education. They see society as based on class divisions and capitalist exploitations. The capitalist society is a two class system as mentioned in Item A and it consists of a ruling class‚ the bourgeoisie and the working class‚ the proletariat. The bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat according to Marxists and
Premium Marxism Social class Working class
Through extensive studies on moral development Lawrence Kohlberg was able to identified and define three different levels of moral development. Within these three levels he then also subdivides them into two different subcategories. (DeGeorge‚ 22) Level one is the Preconventional level which is broken down into two stages obedience and punishment and the second stage is individualism. Level two is the Conventional level. In this level the stages are interpersonal relationships and maintaining social
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Ethics Sociology
Introduction It is widely accepted that educating and training students in moral competence is not just useful but obligatory in classroom practice. The fact that numerous moral topics and situations are constantly encountered in life gives rise to an essential need for educators to facilitate opportunities for moral learning and development. (Ludecke-Plumer‚ 2007) This can be accomplished by educating students on the different facets of life including ideals of justice and social expectation. (Henry
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Jean Piaget Morality
Research on Adolescence Moral Development in Adolescence Daniel Hart Rutgers University Gustavo Carlo University of Nebraska-Lincoln Themes in the papers in this special issue of the JRA on moral development are identified. We discuss the intersection of moral development research with policy concerns‚ the distinctive qualities of moral life in adolescence that warrant investigation‚ the multiple connotations of ‘‘moral‚’’ the methods typical of moral development research‚ and the influences
Premium Morality Jean Piaget Developmental psychology