concluded that ‘evil is not a substance’; it is merely ‘Privatio Boni’ or privation of good‚ because he thought that ‘things which are liable to corruption are good’‚ otherwise they cannot be corrupted. In addition to this Augustine used this idea to explain that because only God himself can be truly and completely perfect‚ therefore meaning that his creations will have different varieties of perfection. In other words‚ every creation is good in its own right‚ a tree‚ for example‚ cannot walk‚ but this
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The Notion Of Duality Of The Human Soul In William Blake’s Songs Of Innocence And Experience Tembong Denis Fonge Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience generally subscribe to the main stream appreciation that they present the reader with two states of the human condition - the pastoral‚ pure and natural world of lambs and blossoms on the one hand‚ and the world of experience characterized by exploitation‚ cruelty‚ conflict and hypocritical humility on the other hand. However‚ Blake’s
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The primary need of Hermeneutics is to determine and understand the meaning of Biblical text. The purpose of Hermeneutics is to bridge the gap between our minds and the minds of the Biblical writers through a thorough knowledge of the original languages‚ ancient history and the comparison of Scripture with Scripture. Through Hermeneutics‚ Biblical Interpretation can be achieved in three ways; historically‚ the message and the doctrine. The Bible is totally authoritive and inspired by God‚ however
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Understanding the Principles and Practices of Assessment Q1 - Explain the Function of assessment in learning and development The assessment cycle continues until all aspects of the qualification have been achieved by the learner:- Initial assessment – Prior knowledge of the subject to determine teaching style. Assessment planning – agree what types and methods of assessments are to take place Assessment Activity – what methods‚ e.g. observational/ assignments/ questioning Assessment decisions
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techniques are positive reinforcement‚ negative reinforcement and punishment. Behaviourism has been criticised in the way it under-estimates the complexity of human behaviour. Many studies used animals which are hard to generalise to humans and it cannot explain for example the speed in which we pick up language. There must be biological factors involved. At placement I have seen this approach to discipline as when a child does something positive and good the class teacher will give the children a sticker
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Q.2 . What is groupthink. Explain. [10] According to Irving Janis(1972) ‚ groupthink is "a deterioration of mental efficiency‚ reality testing‚ and moral judgment resulting from in-group pressures". Thus‚ the overemphasis on consensus and agreement leads members to be unwilling to evaluate group members’ ideas critically. This hinders decision-making and becomes an obstacle to group productivity. Certain conditions favour the development of groupthink. i) The first condition is high cohesiveness
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Explain Benthams Utiliarianism (30 marks) The theory of utilitarianism was put forward entierly by Jeremy Bentham‚ who wrote about Ethics and Politics. He was a social reformer keen to improve the lives of the working class. Many of the improvements made in the treatments of criminals in the 18th and 19th centuries were the results of Benthems ethics. Bentham believed that which is good is that which equals the greatest sum of pleasure and the least sum of pain. (Hedonism)
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zodiac are also associated with one of the four elements‚ being earth‚ fire‚ water‚ and air. The word zodiac itself means the circle of animals. The zodiac myths correspond with living beings‚ whether it be animals or humans. The twelve signs explain how all the groups of stars found their way into the heavens. Born on December fifth‚ is the constellation of the Sagittarius. It represents the god Chiron‚ the son of Poseidon. It means the archer. The constellation symbolizes a centaur‚ a creature
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Briefly explain the meaning of‚ and reasons for‚ strict liability. For strict liability offences it can be said that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of the actus reus of the offence. It is often said that no mens rea is needed for strict liability offences. This is probably an over simplification. A more complete answer would be that the prosecution does not have to prove the existence of mens rea for one or more of the elements of
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Explain Utilitarian Ethics (25 marks) Utilitarian ethics is an expansive field of normative ethics that believes that the action that you take should be that which maximises utility‚ that is to say prospering and maximizing happiness whilst mitigating suffering or sadness as much as possible. Whilst it was once often considered a hedonistic field‚ there being one that argues pleasure being the only true‚ intrinsic good or aim‚ it is now more commonly referred to that of a consequentiality field‚
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