ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE (AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT) Anil K. Lal* and Ronald W. Clement** The Indian economy provides a revealing contrast between how individuals react under a government-controlled environment and how they respond to a market-based environment. Evidence suggests that recent market reforms that encouraged individual enterprise have led to higher economic growth in that country. India can generate additional economic growth by fostering entrepreneurial
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Global development is entering a phase where entrepreneurship will increasingly play a more important role. There are at least three reasons for this‚ each particular to certain types of countries. Firstly‚ in the West‚ the managed economy of the 1970s-2000s‚ characterized by reliance on big business and mass production‚ has given way to a so-called entrepreneurial economy. Here knowledge-driven goods and services are now more flexibly provided by smaller firms‚ and the emergence of a creative class
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The role of agriculture in economic development has undergone an important evolution. In the past‚ agriculture was often viewed as the passive partner in the development process‚ however‚ it is now typically regarded as an active and co-equal partner with the industrial sector. This essay addresses the question of how the agriculture sector can contribute to sustainable economic development of developing countries with the case examples of Zambia. In the same work‚ the essay suggests what the government
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Education and economic development The analysis of education as an economic commodity has a long history. The seminal work of Becker (1962) and Schultz(1962) presented a formal model of education as an investment good that augmented the stock of human capital. Individuals made educational choices in the same way as any other investment decision all of which have the common characteristic that an investment cost paid now produces a flow of benefits through time whose present discounted value is
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DEVOLOPMENT ECONOMICS Fall 2013 COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS JINAN UNIVERSITY Instructor: Lan Ding （丁岚） Office Hours: Pending or by appointment Email: tlanding@jnu.edu.cn Time: Monday‚ 19:00-22:00 Classroom: A506 Course Overview Development Economics explains the unprecedented progress that has been made in many parts of the developing world—but fully confronts the enormous problems and challenges that remain to be addressed in the years ahead. The course shows the wide diversity
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Introduction The existence of a chronic state of “underdevelopment” is not only a question of economics or the simple quantitative measures of income‚ employment and gini-coefficient.Underdevelopment is a real fact of life for two billion people of the world- a state of mind as far as a state of national poverty. Gaulet (1971) poignantly describes under development as a shocking; the squalor‚ disease‚ unnecessary deaths and hopelessness of it all. The condition of underdevelopment in its totality
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Chapter III CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Almost all economists lay emphasis on capital formation as the major determinant of ED. Capital is a man-made factor of production. It is the one of the essentials of development found in the form of liquid cash‚ raw materials‚ tools machines‚ building etc. Deficiency of capital is the basic characteristic of UDCs. It is not possible to raise the level of productivity unless more capital is made available. Hence it is useful to study
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the last decades and how will the country develop further on? What will India be like in future? 1. Introduction 2. Indian history 3. Development of Economy and Businesses in India Development of the rural sector Domestic policy India and the rest of the world 4. India and its future 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography 1. Introduction In todays world there is an enormous interest in why economies and countries grew in the way they did and how these developments could be transferred
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INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3-4 2. FOREIGN AID AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMNET IN BANGLADESH…………………………………. 5-7 1. Nature of Foreign Aid & its Importance towards Economic Development 2. Effects of Conditionality & Domestic Accountability 3. Different Views on Donors Conditionality 4. Role of Civil Society 3. FOREIGN AID TO BANGLADESH……………………………………………………………………………... 8-13 3.1 Development program in Chittagong and Aid analysis 4. AID‚ GOVERNANCE
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Economic development’s effect on demography Demographic behaviour is a measure of a combination of figures in which indicates how a country’s or region’s population is distributed. The effect of demographic behaviour is that it reflects a country’s stage of economic development to a great extent‚ allowing indication of how far along the Demographic Transition Model (and hence how developed) they are. One measurement of a country’s demographics are by measuring the birth rate (how many live babies
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