The concept of order-winners and order-qualifiers is originating from an attempt to explain how internal operational capabilities can lead to competitive advantage‚ market success and answer the following : - What drives customers in buying the products manufactured by a company at all. - What makes customers purchase a certain product instead of a similar one manufactured by a competitor. In order for customers to purchase a product a car for example it needs to meet a set of minimum requirements
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Variance Analysis (materials‚ labor‚ and overhead) Determination of Standard and Actual Data The production data of Long Company for the month of June show the following: Total Manufacturing Cost Variance P 3‚840 UF Price Usage Variance 1‚600 UF Material Cost Variance 440 UF Labor Cost Variance 4‚200 F Labor Rate Variance 8‚400 F Other Data: • The company paid P0.10 more than the standard price. • Two (2) pieces of materials are required per unit of product. • An overabsorbed
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CHAPTER 18 PROCESS COSTING OVERVIEW OF BRIEF EXERCISES‚ EXERCISES‚ PROBLEMS‚ AND CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 18.1 B. Ex. 18.2 B. Ex. 18.3 B. Ex. 18.4 B. Ex. 18.5 B. Ex. 18.6 B. Ex. 18.7 B. Ex. 18.8 B. Ex. 18.9 B. Ex. 18.10 Topic Selecting a cost accounting system Real World: Walmart and J & J Selecting a cost accounting system Understanding cost flows Process costing journal entries Computing equivalent units Computing cost per equivalent unit Solving for missing information Determining
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KAIZEN COSTING FOR A RESTAURANT ABSTRACT Kaizen is a Japanese term for “continuous improvement” or “continual improvement”. A philosophy that involves making the work environment more efficient and effective. Kaizen aims to eliminate waste such as “activities that adds cost but does not add value”. It also means “to take it apart and put it back together in a better way”. This is then followed by standardization of this ‘better way’ with others‚ through standardized work. The key objectives
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LIFE CYCLE COSTING Life cycle costing (LCC) is the process of collecting‚ interpreting and analyzing data and using quantitative tools and techniques to predict the future resources that will be required in any life cycle of a system of interest. LCC can also be defined as a technique to establish the total cost of ownership. It is a structured approach addresses all the elements of this cost and can used to produce a spend profile of a product over its life span. The result of LCC usually
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VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7
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standard costs in a departmentalized factory. Distinguish between actual and applied factory overhead. Standard Costing •The purpose of standard cost accounting is to control costs and promote efficiency. •It is not another accounting method for accumulating manufacturing costs‚ but is used in conjunction with such methods as job order‚ process‚ or backflush costing. •Standard costing is based on predetermination of what it should cost to manufacture a product‚ and the inventory accounts are debited
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whether or not the drinking age should be 18 or 21. As you turn 18 you are considered a legal adult who gets to choose what they want to do except for deciding whether to drink or not. Lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18 would decrease the number of minors people would get because 18 is an age closer to the age we are than 21 is causing children to wait to drink. I believe that whatever age you are you’re going to make bad choices whether or not if you’re 18‚ 21‚ or even 40. If lowering the drinking
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manufacturing costs: a. Indirect labor b. Indirect material c. Other indirect manufacturing costs. Developing pre-determined overhead rate: Pre-determine overheads are the rates developed by the companies to assign the cost of products before they are completed and shipped. These rates enable the companies to mot to wait foe the actual completion of production. 2. There will be no impact of
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during the period of withdrawal how exercise can regulate your mood? no doubt we all believe that exercise is a magical key to lead a long and healthy life. Exercise has several benefits on our mind and body. By doing exercise regularly‚ the can stay away from a lot of body ailments which are a must with the advancing age. For seniors following an exercise routine is the ideal way to enhance their energy level and is stay fit. This is common that with advancing age we become less active. Lack of
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