We analyze a two-country model of trade in both legitimate and counterfeit products. Domestic firms own trademarks and establish reputations for delivering high-quality products in a steady-state equilibrium. Foreign suppliers export legitimate low-quality merchandise and counterfeits of domestic brand-name goods. Heterogeneous home consumers either purchase low-quality imports or buy brand-name products‚ rationally expecting some degree of counterfeiting of the latter. We characterize a counterfeiting
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In his poem‚ “Lines Written in the Early Spring‚” William Wordsworth gives us insight into his views of the destruction of nature. Using personification‚ he makes nature seem to be full of life and happy to be living. Yet‚ man still is destroying what he sees as “Nature’s holy plan” (8). The entire poem is about the interaction between nature and man. Wordsworth is clearly not happy about the things that man has done to the world. He describes Nature in
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an advice to the women who are not wise—unable to manipulate their husband. Line 230 translates to the following: now listen to how I have conducted myself (Benson). Readers get the opportunity to learn that the Wife of Bath is a powerful manipulator who is attempting to teach other wives how to conduct themselves. Line 231 translates to the following: to the wise wives that are able to understand me (Benson). This line enables the readers to realize that the Wife of Bath is a woman who will refuse
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Abstract Line extensions occur when a company introduces additional items with changes in flavors‚ sizes‚ and different ingredients in the same product category under the same name brand. Line extensions are a way to increase market share by introducing additional items in the same category from the already reputable brand name. The paper examines the target populations‚ the purpose for seeking line extensions‚ the appropriate timing of launching a brand extension‚ and the success and failures of
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Secret Monica Vigil Feb. 28‚ 2010 When making a decision many influences are a factor. Sometimes consumers buy products because of product loyalty. Often time’s consumers become habitual buyers. A typical Pink customer more than likely has seen the brand advertisements many times and or is already a shopper of victoria secret lingerie store. Even though the victoria secret line pink targets 18-30 year olds they have also attracted an even younger group‚ the tweens and preteens. These tweens and
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Chapter: Managing Product Line: What is Product? We define a product as anything that can be offered to a market for attention‚ acquisition‚ use‚ or consumption that might satisfy a want or need. Product include more than just tangible goods. Broadly define‚ products include physical objects‚ services‚ events‚ persons‚ places‚ organizations‚ ideas‚ or mixes of these entities. We use the term product broadly to include any or all of these entities. Because of their important in the world economy
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7/22/2015 A Five Forces Example: Consumer Products Course 206: More on Competitive Positioning A Five Forces Example: Consumer Products In this course 1 Introduction 2 Porter’s Five Forces 3 A Five Forces Example: Consumer Products 4 Getting Back to Moats 5 Types of Narrow Moats 6 Wide Moats 7 Wide Moats Versus Deep Moats 8 The Bottom Line The five forces concept is perhaps best explained through example. (Porter’s work is nothing short of excellent‚ but it is a heavy read.) Let’s
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The Study of Waiting Line Management With Reference To Big Bazar Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration In Software Enterprise Management Under the guidance of Internal Guide and Supervisor Mrs. Shipra Sharma ABSTRACT Pantaloons Retail Limited is India’s leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer maker. Pantaloons
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Market Leader A market leader is a brand‚ product‚ or a firm that has the largest percentage of total sales in terms of revenue (the market share) of a market. A market leader often dominates all his competitors in areas such as: customer loyalty‚ distribution coverage‚ image‚ perceived value‚ price‚ profit‚ and promotional spending. To be the leader in the market‚ the company needs to be innovative‚ agile‚ revolutionary‚ obsessive and supportive. Market leader objectives are to continue expanding
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Queues defined 243 Economics of the Waiting Line Problem Cost-effectiveness balance The practical view of waiting lines 245 The Queuing System Customer arrivals Distribution of arrivals The queuing system: factors Exit Queuing system defined Arrival rate defined Exponential distribution defined Poisson distribution defined Service rate defined 252 261 263 263 Waiting Line Models Approximating Customer Waiting Time Computer Simulation of Waiting Lines Conclusion technical note TECHNICAL NOTE
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