Katherine Wallace N00621910 April 25‚ 2011 Beyond The Prison Paradigm James Gilligan relays an enlightening message in his article‚ Beyond the Prison Paradigm: From Provoking Violence to Preventing It by Creating “Anti-Prisons”‚ about the history and sole purpose of jails. Gilligan dates his research about jails all the way back from the first civilization known to man‚ Sumerian‚ to the jails we see and know so well today. At the beginning of time jails literally meant “house of darkness”
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The Thirteenth Amendment was designed to free slaves. However‚ the prison system appears to be a form of slavery itself with the high number of Africa-American incarcerated. Out of the whole prison population‚ about 80 percent or more are of African descent. After the Civil War‚ an enormous amount of African-American men were being sent to jail or prison for a long time because of petty crimes such as loitering. That was in the late 1800’s and it is still going on today. The tension between law enforcement
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African Americans are incarcerated in state prisons at more than 5 times the rate of whites on average. For example in Oklahoma has the highest incarceration rate for African-Americans. Approximately 4.6% of all African-American males in Oklahoma are incarcerated compared to of only 0.9% white males. In California 1 out of every 22 African-American adult male is in state prison. The racial disparity is greatest in the category of drug arrests and indicates institutional discrimination against African-Americans
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There are many new and different forms of technological advancements in today’s prisons. The first form is the WANDD‚ a device which is able to detect weapons that inmates are in possession of like the ones that the more violent prisoners often create. An example of a dangerous weapon is a shank. A shank is a knife shaped weapon created out of scrap metal for the blade and the handle is usually a cloth wrapped around the bottom. The second form is PharmaJet‚ a needle free injection system designed
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Criminal or deviant behavior is a major social issue with over 2 million Americans in prison. Part of the incarcerated includes persons with mental illnesses who cannot survive in harsh prison conditions. (Navasky‚ 2005) Rather than change policies to assist mentally ill inmates the issues has been politicized‚ medicalized and criminalized which makes them the key victims of a flawed criminal justice system. The three elements of deviance provide a framework to explain the changes in the management
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Women’s Need for Gender Specific Rights in Prison Since the foundation of modern prison systems in North America‚ prisons have always been specifically tailored to run and deal only with male needs. Due to that women were just thrown in with them creating co-ed jails‚ and not being properly taken care of. This only slowly started to change in 1873 with the opening of the first women’s only prison in Indiana‚ USA.(IDOC) Since it was adapted from the men’s prison no specific gender laws were enforced and
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the execution on the approval of the state military governorof a prisoner whose case is still on appeal was in violation of his right to life. ii. RIGHT TO REMOVAL OR RELOCATION: a prisoner has the right to be removed or relocated to another prison if the prison is congested or there is a disease outbreak. iii. RIGHTS TO MEDICAL CARE: a prisoner who is sick has the right to medical care. iv. RIGHT TO MENTAL CURE: a prisoner who is insane is entitled to be removed to mental hospital until he becomes
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The American prison system is an incredibly expensive part of our economy‚ with incarceration costs going up each year. A 2014 data collection of state correctional expenditures estimated that the economic costs of administering overcrowded prison systems are over 48 billion dollars each year (Kyckelhahn 2014). This money is coming from American taxpayer dollars and goes towards all of the prison staff wages‚ electricity‚ water‚ food‚ security‚ and more. By reducing the number of prisoners incarcerated
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Alcatraz Prison Imagine that you are an inmate at Alcatraz. You wake up to hear a whistle around . First you go and eat for fifteen minutes. After you finish eating you have to put your knife on the left side of the tray‚ the fork in the middle‚ and the spoon on the right. The guards force you to clean your sleeping area‚ like the cell bars‚ the toilet bowl‚ make your bed‚ and fold the seat and table against the wall. Secondly when you are done cleaning your cell area then the second morning whistle
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who killed a family‚ kids and all‚ deserve to rot and die in prison? Is it fair to a homeless man to live more meagerly than a convict? In a place like the United States where people have the freedom to speak their minds any topic is fair ground for debate. While the controversial issues like this one raise very diverse and sensitive perspectives from different groups of people. The amount of people that the United States puts into prison has always had a very strong group of opposition but a much
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