2-1 BU8101 Accounting: A User Perspective Lecture 2 The Accounting Cycle Wednesday‚ 17 August 2011 Mrs. Ho Yin Kheng S3-01C-88 Nanyang Business School Nanyang Technological University Email: yklau@ntu.edu.sg Tel: 67905694 2-2 LO 2 Lecture Outline 1. Analyzing Business Transactions 2. Recording Process a. b. c. d. e. f. The Source Document The journal The accounts Debit and Credit rule Recording process illustrated Unadjusted trial balance 3. Adjusting entries
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2 Quality 3 Competitiveness 3 Why Quality Influence Competitiveness 4 Cost of Poor Quality 5 How Poor Quality Affects Competitiveness 5 Causes of Poor Quality 6 Man 6 Material 6 Machine 6 Management 6 Method 6 Environment 6 Case on Quality Failure 7 Quality Guru: Joseph Juran 8 Quality Failure 8 Toyota’s Recalls 8 Toyota’s Response 9 Implementation of Juran’s Teaching in Toyota 9 Quality Improvement 9 Quality Control 10 Methods to Overcome Poor Quality: Purpose
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not been authorized. *Accounting estimate—An approximation of a monetary amount in the absence of a precise means of measurement. This term is used for an amount measured at fair value where there is estimation uncertainty‚ as well as for other amounts that require estimation. Where ISA 540 2 addresses only accounting estimates involving measurement at fair value‚ the term “fair value accounting estimates” is used. *Accounting records—The records of initial accounting entries and supporting
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Accounting information becomes relevant if it is capable of influencing a decision maker. It helps decision maker by providing predictions about the outcomes of past‚ present‚ and future events. Before taking final decisions‚ users get confirmation or correction on prior expectations through information’s relevancy‚ timeliness‚ and accuracy. Based on this reliable and timely information decision makers assess the timing and uncertainty of current
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Question 1 Critically evaluate the need for accounting standards and the need for a set of principles on which they are based. Accounting Standards Accounting standards contain a set of rules and governing practices for the treatment of all financial transactions. The main objective of accounting standards is to establish recognition‚ measurement‚ presentation and disclosure requirements dealing with financial transactions and key events which are important in the financial statements of companies
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Content 1 Introduction 1 1.Task one 2 The models and concepts affecting the pricing decisions taken by organisations‚ critically reflecting upon their usefulness 2 2‚ Task two 6 The role of standard costing and variance analysis in management accounting and a critically discussion of the value and limitations of variance analysis as a means of identifying key areas which have contributed to the overall profit figure. 6 3‚ The advantages and disadvantages of introducing an Activity Based Costing
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AUDIT QUALITY A BRIEF DISCUSSION REGARDING THE QUALITY OF ASSURANCE AND AUDIT Student ID: 1204335 Xiaoyu ZHENG AUDIT QUALITY A BR IEF D ISC US SI ON R EGAR D IN G THE QUAL IT Y OF A S SUR A N CE AN D A UD IT A INTRODUCTION uditing has inevitably become one of the essential activities in the current business world. It may be attributable to the fact that financial reports still remain the major criteria in evaluating the performance of the business. Audit quality refers to different
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will I am sure be of interest not only to our student audience but as a refresher to those of you in practice that may be required to deal with this concept. In most businesses debtor balances represent an important element of working capital. Accounting principles dictate that the supply of goods or services is accounted for as sales‚ at the point at which the buyer has a legal obligation to pay for them. Total debtors represent the value of credit sales for which payment has yet to be received
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The strength of a company’s balance sheet can be evaluated by examining three broad categories of investment quality; Working Capital Adequacy‚ Asset Performance and Capital Structure. Let us consider Working Capital Adequacy‚ to evaluate the investment quality of a business organization. WORKING CAPITAL; Working capital may be regarded as lifeline of a business. It provides the ability to fund business operations‚ reinvest and meet capital requirements and payments. Understanding a business’s
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com/locate/jaccpubpol Does it add up? Early evidence on the data quality of XBRL filings to the SEC Roger Debreceny a‚*‚ Stephanie Farewell b‚ Maciej Piechocki c‚1‚ Carsten Felden d‚ André Gräning e a School of Accountancy‚ Shidler College of Business‚ University of Hawai‘i at Manoa‚ 2404 Maile Way‚ Honolulu‚ HI 96822‚ USA ¯ Department of Accounting‚ University of Arkansas at Little Rock‚ USA c International Accounting Standards wCommittee Foundation‚ UK d Technische Universität Bergakademie
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