Composition and functions of the Malaysian Parliament and the State Legislative Assembly. Malaysia’s Parliament is a bicameral legislature constituted by the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)‚ the Senate (Dewan Negara) and the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong. As the ultimate legislative body in Malaysia‚ Parliament is responsible for passing‚ amending and repealing acts of law. Parliament has the exclusive power to make federal laws over matters falling under the Federal List and the power‚ which
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1. The Cassis Case was a landmark in the European history of law. Explain Why Germany impeded the liquor to be sold because of non-conformity to German products (not the same alcohol level as German liquors: could be misunderstood and misused by consumers). * The ECF said it was a restricting measure in the frame of the Common Market and draw the following rule from this case for the free movement of goods * Any product legally manufactured and sold in one member state must be allowed to
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Can parliament binds its successors? The rule that parliament may not bind its successors is often cited both as a limitation on legislative supremacy .By definition ‚ the regulation laid down by a predecessor cannot bind the present sovereign‚for otherwise the present holder for the post would not be sovereign.Dicey‚ outstanding exponent of the sovereignty of parliament accepted this point : ‘’The logical reason why parliament has failed in its endeavours to enacted unchangeable enactment
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PM limited by European Constitution which defeats Parliamentary Sovereignty. Limited by scrutiny of Parliament (apparently). Foley‚ political scientist since days of Margaret Thatcher‚ remarked on her presidential style‚ believed this had increased with Tony Blair. Reduction of cabinet meetings to half an hour per week‚ informal attitude to discussion (‘sofa’ politics)‚ disregard for cabinet agenda (Millennium Dome – cabinet wanted it “fired into space”‚ Blair went along with it anyway)‚ appealing
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA _________ NATIONAL ASSEMBLY _________ STANDING ORDERS As adopted by the National Assembly on December 10‚ 2008‚ during the Second Session of the Tenth Parliament. PRINTED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER‚ NAIROBI TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I – INTRODUCTORY ........................................................ 1 1. In cases not provided for‚ the Speaker to decide .....1 2. Interpretation ................................................1 PART II - MEETINGS OF THE HOUSE‚ ELECTION
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The European Union‚ which was previously known as the European Community is an institutional framework that began in 1951 between six countries with the intention of constructing a unified Europe. The European Union was created after World War II to economically and politically unite Europe so that another war among the European nations would not occur. The enlargement of the European Union is a historic opportunity to foster peace after generations of division and conflict. After fifty plus years
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EUROPEAN UNION‚ BINDING ACTS AND ADAPTATION OF THE ITALIAN NATIONAL LAW TO THE COMMUNITY. The Treaty of Lisbon‚ signed on 13 December 2007 by the Heads of State and Government‚ was subject to ratification by all 27 Member States of the European Union. Article. 6 of the Treaty provided that it came into force on January 1‚ 2009‚ if by that date all Member States have deposited their instruments of ratification‚ otherwise on the first day of the month following the deposit of the instrument of
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Hristina RUNCHEVA PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: THE BINDING EU CHARTER Introduction G he concept of fundamental rights protection according to the modern political thought is considered as setting boundaries to the political power. The establishment of the European Union as a sui generis creation that goes beyond the boundaries of the traditional concept of the nation-state has created a new challenge: how to protect the fundamental rights in a community
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EUROPEAN LAW AND THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFERRAL The Principle of Conferral is a fundamental principle of European Union law as stipulated in Article TEU 5(1) its limits of Union competences are governed by the principle of conferral According to this principle‚ the EU is a union of member states‚ and all its competences are voluntarily conferred on it by its member states. The EU has no competences by right‚ and thus any areas of policy not explicitly agreed in treaties by all member states remain
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BACKGROUND The European Union (EU) was founded as the European Economic Community (EEC) by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 to promote economic and political integration in Europe. The beginning of the EEC followed the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community‚ created after World War II as a means of promoting integration among former enemies. The EEC has expanded from its original six members (Belgium‚ France‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ Luxembourg‚ and Netherlands) to include United Kingdom‚ Ireland
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