Arellano University Florentino Cayco Memorial School of Graduate Studies Masters of Arts in Nursing METHODS OF RESEARCH IN NURSING Jennylyn C. Cabanto‚ RN Gen. Marlene Padua‚ RN‚ MAN June 29‚ 2013 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN NURSING RESEARCH HISTORICAL BACKGROUND As modern‚ civilized people: systematic violations of moral principles within a research context occurred centuries ago rather than in recent times – FALSE The Nazi Medical Experiments (1930s & 1940s) The Tuskegee Syphillis Study
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FUNDAMENTAL BIOETHICAL PRINCIPLES Bioethics -Bios meaning life- involves the application of general normative ethical theories‚ principles and rules to medical practice‚ the allocation of health care resources and research. Medical and pharmaceutical ethics are sub-groupings within the diverse and interdisciplinary endeavour which bioethics has become. Within the ethical literature there are to be found fundamental and derived principles which are particularly important: AUTONOMY This is derived
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Principles‚ Methods and Ethical principles of communication The purpose of this paper is to discuss the 7 principles of patient- nurse communication and how it applies to me and my interaction with patients‚ The 3 Methods of interdisciplinary communication and the SBAR communication applies to my own practice and the ethical principles that are applied to patient- clinician (Paget‚ Han‚ Nedza‚ Kurtz‚ Racine‚ Russell‚ Santa‚ Schumann‚ Simha & Von Kohorn‚ I. (2012) states that the seven principles
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first? The answer is their ethical duty‚ meaning every nurse is guided by ethical theories and principles which help guide them as a patient advocate. It is these ethics that make a nurse so valuable to clients and ultimately makes a nurse the client’s best advocate. In this paper the core ethical theories and principles will be discussed and how exactly this helps RN’s be the best possible advocate and what benefits the clients themselves derive from these ethical theories. In order to properly understand
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ETHICAL PRINCIPLES/THEORIES Situation Ethics o Situation ethics views Pornography as moral if and only if it is used in moderation and with the right mind set of the individual to use it to benefit oneself or others in a good way. A married couple who are unable to show their love to each other can use a type of pornography called “cybersex” to help them cope up with the loneliness of being away from their loved one. o But if an individual indulges his/herself into pornography to harm
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Ethical Principles Affecting Leadership Nursing leadership utilizes ethical principles in nursing practice. Ethical principles are guidelines that ensure and orient nurses to make decisions on the value of the professional nursing system (Momennasab‚ Koshkaki‚ Torabizadeh‚ & Tabei‚ 2016). Applying ethical principles within the nursing profession promotes professional leadership‚ value‚ and demonstrates respect for healthcare providers (Salminen‚ Stolt‚ Metsämäki‚ Rinne‚ Kasen‚ & Leino-Kilpi‚ 2016)
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There are five principles to ethical nursing. The first principle‚ nonmaleficence‚ or do no harm‚ it is directly tied to a nurse’s duty to protect the patient’s safety. This principle dictates that we do not cause injury to our patients. A way that harm can occur to patients is through communication failures. These failures can be intentional or as a result of electronic or human error. Failing to convey accurate information‚ giving wrong messages‚ and breaking down of equipment‚ can cause harm
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Ethical principles have a huge portion in the impact of intentional or assisted euthanasia. Beneficence according to Beauchamp states‚ “compassion; taking positive action to help others; desire to do good; are core principle of our patient advocacy” (Beauchamp‚2009‚p38). The value of beneficence simply states to do good to achieve the best possible outcome. For example‚ medical research is expanding and exploring numerous cures for diseases that are causing harm to people. Doctors that are approving
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practice that involves doing good and causing no harm. Similarly‚ principles of nursing ethics provide nurses a tool to base ethical decision upon. Grace (2014) expressed ethical principal as set of rules‚ standards or guidelines for activity that are extracted from theoretical proposition and are different from moral theories. They are about what is good for humans. According to Phang (2014) there seven specific ethical principles of nursing that are nonmaleficence‚ beneficence‚ independence‚ fairness
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The knowledge of ethics and the subsequent theories that have evolved from it is paramount to the profession of nursing. These theories assist nurses with identifying potential problems and developing skills required to determine and justify decisions in given situations. Furthermore‚ they work to enhance and shape an individual’s ethical beliefs and values. There are a number of ethical theories that have been introduced throughout nursing including the widely agreed upon four; deontology‚ utilitarianism
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