Forced Federalism The term "federalism" is used to describe a system of government in which control is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and fundamental political units. Federalism can be seen as a compromise between the extreme concentration of power and a loose confederation of independent states for governing a variety of people‚ usually in a large stretch of territory. Federalism has the advantage of retaining local pride‚ traditions and power‚ while allowing a central
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Equity Equity means social justice or fairness; it is an ethical concept‚ grounded in principles of distributive justice.39–[->0]42[->1] Equity in health can be—and has widely been—defined as the absence of socially unjust or unfair health disparities.1‚[->2]6[->3] However‚ because social justice and fairness can be interpreted differently by different people in different settings‚ a definition is needed that can be operationalised based on measurable criteria. For the purposes of operationalisation
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QoS based performance evaluation for MANETs Heng Luo Institute for Digital Communications University of Edinburgh Edinburgh‚ UK H.Luo@ed.ac.uk Abstract—QoS support in MANETs is challenging because of unfavourable conditions such as a dynamic topology‚ limited bandwidth and energy constraints. In the past decade‚ significant effort has been devoted to QoS routing design which fails to obtain a one-for-all solution for MANETs. The key reason‚ it is believed‚ is the application dependent nature of
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Equity In accounting and finance‚ equity is the residual value or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets‚ after all liabilities are paid; if liability exceeds assets‚ negative equity exists. In an accounting context‚ shareholders’ equity (or stockholders’ equity‚ shareholders’ funds‚ shareholders’ capital or similar terms) represents the remaining interest in the assets of a company‚ spread among individual shareholders of common or preferred stock; a negative shareholders’ equity
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Performance Evaluation on Ncc Bank Ltd. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 origin of the report I started my internship on National Credit & Commerce Bank Limited –NCCBL Motijheel Branch on 19th September and ended on 19th December 2013. Throughout my internship period Fatima Satter‚ Lecturer of Eastern University was my academic supervisor and Md.Ayub Assistant Vice President &MD.Masum Manager Operation was my field supervisor. A study on a particular topic is a mandatory part of the internship program. I was
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Forced Marriages You’ve arrived at the airport with your parents‚ you plane is ready to depart but you have no idea what is going on. You have now arrived in Pakistan and have been whisked off to your village to take part in your own wedding ceremony with a 45 year old man you have never met before. This is the start of a brand new life as an unwillingly married 15 year old girl. Although this practice may seem like an old fashioned tradition‚ forced marriages are still going on within European
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QUESTION 1. Equity has made the law more fair. Discuss Equity can be defined in a technical sense as a branch of law administered by the court of chancery before the passing of the Judicature Act (1873-1875) with a view of supplementing the common law rules. Equity developed because of the problems of the common law. The word ’equity’ has a meaning of ’fairness’ and this is the basis on which it operates. The existing law as at the time equity arose was common law‚ equity acted as a supplement
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imprisonment for a woman that is forced upon her as a punishment‚ nor enslavement that makes her subservient to man. Marriage is a covenant of faith and consent‚ and a bond of love and concern. (Mawdudi‚ 1992). Forced marriage is the absence of free and full consent of one or both parties. Law and Human rights documents generally describe forced marriage as a union that lacks the free and full consent of both parties. STATEMENT OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM Young people forced into marriage often become estranged
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FORCED LABOR In the article entitled “Forced Labor”‚ Gregorio F. Zaide and Sonia M. Zaide showed us that Filipinos as vassals (servant/slave) of Spain should render forced labor known as polo aside from paying tribute and complying bandala which is selling of other farm products to the government. The polo was a compulsory labor imposed by Spanish colonial authorities on adult Filipinos males. Males between the ages of 16 to 60 were required to render service for 40 days in a year. This service
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of Business Enhancing Your MBA’s reputation The Role of Rankings Why Rank the MBA? RMIT University’s MBA was established in 1974‚ which makes it one of the longest running MBA programs in Australia. For many years very few Universities offered MBAs and it was relatively easy to discern quality‚ content and value issues. However‚ today’s MBA market has changed dramatically – it is crowded and highly competitive. Ranking MBA programs has been commonplace internationally for many years
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