The objective of this experiment is to conduct a free radical reaction and measure the ratio of products through a GC analysis. Free radical reactions are important to understand because they allow chemists to design synthesis of complex molecules from very simple organic molecules. The reagents used were 2‚3-dimethylbutane as the carbon chain‚ t-butyl peroxybenzoate as the initiator‚ and sulfuryl chloride as the source of chloride radicals. The predicted products are 1-chloro-2‚3-dimethylbutane
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Import substitution industrialization‚ or ISI‚ is an economic development program in which reliance on imports to a specific nation is subordinated to the development of local industries within that nation. This theory was put into practice by developing nations throughout the 20th century as a response to economic inferiority to nations with significant industrial output. By producing manufactured goods locally for local consumption‚ import substitution industrialization is intended to provide employment
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their labels (Hudson‚ 1973). One of the most enduring characteristics of Angostura Aromatic Bitters was its secret ingredients which continued to remain a secret for its 200 years of existence‚ the product has survived even when other bitters existing around the time of its emergence faded away‚ recreating its identity from medicine to being a beverage and food flavour enhancer (Conaway‚ 2009). Angostura Aromatic Bitters has monopolized the bitters market for many years because of its branding evolution
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Import Substitution vs. Export Promotion Econ 240 Term Paper Group (19) Members: Amjad Hussain (13020031) Awais Javed (13020529) Fahd Mukaddam (13020407) Haider Shah (13020528) Hassan Jamil (13020023) Muhammad Bilal Ayub (13020413) Words (using page 2): 371*7 = 2597 IS vs. EP 2 How do the strategies of international trade affect growth? Why at times countries adopted different strategies of international trade? How does Import Substitution Industrialization weigh against Export Promotion as
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Technology; 2Student (s)‚ Subject/Section‚ School of Chemical Engineering‚ Chemistry and Biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology ABSTRACT Hydrocarbons are compounds that only contain carbon and oxygen atoms. Alkanes‚ alkenes‚ alkynes and aromatic rings are the four classifications of hydrocarbons. Each of these classifications have different physical and chemical properties that were tested as this experiment was performed. Flammability test and solubility test were done to understand and
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Income and substitution effects The inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded results from both an income effect and a substitution effect. A change in price causes a change in both the relative price of the product and the purchasing power of the consumer’s income. Either one of these changes taken in isolation would bring about a change in the quantity demanded. One can think of the total change in quantity demanded brought about by a change in price as being the sum of these two
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Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides Purpose: To examine the relative rates of various alkyl halides under Sn1 and Sn2 conditions. We will be examining Sn2 reactions with the Finkelstein reaction. The conditions for this are NaI in acetone. NaI is soluble in acetone but the products of the reaction; NaCl and NaBr are not. We will watch the reaction by looking for the first appearance of the solid salts. Acetone is a good solvent for Sn2 reactions because it is a polar aprotic solvent
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Project Report – Herbal Processing Plant Sector: Forest‚ Environment and Herbal Project Title: Processing Plant for Wild Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Project Description Associated side effects and high cost of allopathic medicines are key reasons‚ herbal medications are being increasingly preferred over their synthetic counterpart. Around the world herbal industry is growing faster than the traditional pharmaceutical industry. India has a thriving herbal industry and there is a high potential for
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Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide: A Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction Unknown Letter: B 23 April 2013 Academic Integrity Statement: “Experimental data may be collected with other students in organic chemistry labs. However I understand that sharing information required for a lab report (including but not limited to word processing or spreadsheet files‚ calculations‚ graphs‚ conclusions and additional problems at the end of the lab report) with other students is a violation of the University
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The purpose of the experiment was to perform an electrophilic addition reaction by the bromination of cinnamic acid. The product of this reaction is 3-Phenyl-2‚3-dibromo propionic acid‚ which is purified by recrystallization. Cinnamic acid (3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid) is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. The electron rich π cloud (see Figure 1) in the double bond of this structure is nucleophilic and can be considered a Lewis base. It can therefore be saturated by the addition of a halogen to the double
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