BioLab3 DNA Structure and Function Lab Report Student Name: I. DNA Structure Define the following terms: Purines A colorless crystalline compound with basic properties‚ forming uric acid on oxidation. Pyrimidines A colorless crystalline compound with basic properties; a substituted derivative of this‚ especially the bases thymine and cytosine present in DNA. Nucleotides A compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to
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Background DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid‚ but it is usually known by its initials alone. DNA is found in practically all living organisms‚ and it is now known to carry genetic information from one cell to the next‚ and from one generation to the next. The units of inheritance‚ called genes‚ are actually sections of the DNA molecule. Nuclei of the cells of higher organisms contain thread-like bodies called chromosomes‚ which consist of DNA‚ wrapped around proteins. So understanding how
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DNA Isolation from Onion! Today‚ the students are going to isolate DNA from onions. You will need a blender or a food processor for this experiment. If you do not have one‚ check to see if your teacher does. If neither of you have one‚ then let me know ahead of time‚ and I can provide one from my home. You will also need to bring a knife and cutting board to cut the onions as well as a measuring cup. All other materials will be provided. The first part of the DNA experiment is to grind
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLASMID AND CHROMOSOMAL DNA IN BACTERIA. Eukaryotes have two or more chromosomes‚ prokaryotes such as bacteria possess a single chromosome composed of double-stranded DNA in a loop. DNA is located in the nucleoid of the cell and is not associated with protein A plasmid is an extra-chromosomal DNA molecule separate from the chromosomal DNA which is capable of replicating independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids usually occur naturally in bacteria. A chromosome
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the role of covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in the structure of DNA. The role of covalent and hydrogen are as follows. hydrogen bonds‚ being easy to break‚ allow the DNA to break so that copies can be made. Whereas covalent bonds keep the sugar and phosphate together‚ which allows proper placement and structure. 3. Relate the role of the base pairing rules to the structure of DNA. The bases in a strand of DNA relate to the base pairing rule due to the combination of GC
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Activity 1.3.1: DNA Detectives Introduction Bones can provide a snapshot of the identity of a person- they can predict height‚ stature‚ gender‚ ethnicity and even age. However‚ it is what lies inside these hard calcified tissues‚ the DNA housed inside the body’s cells‚ that holds the key to true genetic identity. Tissue is made up of many cells‚ the building blocks of life. Tucked inside the body’s cells‚ you will find chromosomes. These structures house your genes and contain the DNA code necessary
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Objective: DNA is analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis after being digested with EcoRI restriction endonucleasse. Procedures: λ DNA and puC18 DNA were put into two tubes respectively. Then‚ EcoRI buffer‚ EcoRI enzyme and deionized water would be put into both tubes. EcoRI enzyme was the restriction enzyme that cut the DNA at the specific sequence. The EcoRI buffer enhanced the stability of many enzymes and binds contaminants that may be present in DNA preparations. DI water was used to
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ALU-HUMAN DNA TYPING THROUGH PCR Abstract This experiment is a qualitative experiment which shows if an individual has a specific dimorphic Alu element. We used a process called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to identify this Alu element. Introduction Knowing whether or not an individual possesses a certain gene can be very important in scientific research. Do to this importance PCR allows scientist to locate these Alu’s relatively easy. Our variables in this experiment were the hairs of
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March 3‚ 2013 Wrongful convictions. | How the use of DNA can exonerate those wrongfully convicted. Imagine wasting years of your life in a jail cell on death row‚ for a crime you did not commit. You have to ask yourself “how could this happen? How did an innocent person get convicted if indeed they are innocent?” Those are just a few questions you think of when you think of wrongful convictions. Some questions can be answered by the common causes of wrongful convictions‚ such as‚ eyewitness
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Impact of Aerosols on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Photochemical Smog R. R. Dickerson*‚ S. Kondragunta‚ G. Stenchikov‚ K. L. Civerolo‚ B. G. Doddridge‚ B. N. Holben ABSTRACT Photochemical smog‚ or ground-level ozone‚ has been the most recalcitrant of air pollution problems‚ but reductions in emissions of sulfur and hydrocarbons may yield unanticipated benefits in air quality. While sulfate and some organic aerosol particles scatter solar radiation back into space and can cool Earth ’s surface
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