Organic Lab I No. 5-6 Separation of a Carboxylic Acid‚ a Phenol‚ and a Neutral Substance (Two-week lab) Reading Assignment 1) Chapter 7 • Introduction: P. 135- first paragraph • Theory and Techniques (p142-145) o Properties of Extraction Solvents o Mixing and Separating the Layers o Drying Agents o Part 1: The Technique of Neutral Liquid/Liquid Extraction The description is for dichloromethane-aqueous
Premium Acetic acid Carboxylic acid Acid
3.1 BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 3.1.1 Properties of Cell Membranes • Separates living cell from its nonliving surroundings. • 8 nm thick. • Selectively permeable - allows some substances to cross more easily than others. 4.1.2 Fluid Mosaic Model • Singer and Nicolson (1972) - plasma membrane is a mosaic of proteins dispersed within lipid bilayer‚ with only bilayer‚ the hydrophilic regions exposed to water. Hydrophilic region of protein Phospholipid bilayer Hydrophobic region of protein
Premium Cell membrane Cell Osmosis
University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy Organic Chemistry Laboratory RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ACETANILIDE USING WATER AS SOLVENT Lagarteja‚ M.C.B.; Lim‚ H.G.N.; Lizo‚ K.J.R.; *Macalino‚ M.D.L.; Macapala‚ C. 2D-Pharmacy‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas Abstract Recrystallization is a technique used to purify organic solids. This method involves dissolving of a solute in a solvent and inciting the solute to produce a precipitate from a solution. In this experiment‚ acetic
Premium Solvent Solubility Temperature
centrifuge tube. In the original centrifuge tube‚ add a new 4 mL of solvent and repeat the entire extraction procedure. Add the resulting extract to the first extract (in the second centrifuge tube). Now wash (microscale) the combined extracts with saturated NaCl solution (5mL)‚ then with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate (5mL)‚ then with saturated NaCl solution (5 mL) again. Dry the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Decant the organic layer into a small beaker and concentrate to roughly 0.2 mL
Premium Column chromatography Chromatography Tomato
acid (measured to 0.001g) and dissolve in 50 – 100mL of water. It may be necessary to warm the solvent to affect complete dissolution. Add a drop or two of phenolphthalein indicator and titrate to an end point with an accurately know standardized solution of sodium hydroxide‚ usually 0.1000M. If your unknown is insoluble in water‚ dissolve 95% ethanol or a water/ethanol mixture. If ethanol is the major solvent‚ use bromothymol blue as the indicator‚ since it gives a sharper endpoint than phenolphthalein
Premium Alcohol Amine Acid
Name Naza Moore ID# 24120389 Lab# 2 Lab instructors Alecia Palmer and Donald Burke Course Instructor Maureen Wilson Lab Title Preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol Aim Preparation of an Alkene by dehydration of an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Calculate the percentage recovery of products. Test for purity and identification of products. Abstract Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are both colourless aromatic compounds. The major difference between the two is the presence
Premium Chemistry Hydrochloric acid Distillation
The plasma membrane is a fluid phospholipid bilayer. The outside of the bilayer is hydrophilic portions of porteins and phospholipids because they are exposed to water. This results in a stable membrane structure. Inside the bilayer hydrophobic portions of proteins and phospholipids because the inside of the bilayer is nonaqueous. the proteins bob in the fluid bilayer of phospholipids. The proteins also vary in structure and function. There are teh integral proteins; transmembrane
Premium Cell membrane Lipid bilayer Protein
different things. Most farms are using fertilizer or other additives in their agriculture but there are also farms that are completely natural and organic. Depending on your beliefs‚ you may think organic is better than industrial and vise versa. Each has its own pros and cons. The use of organic practices in food and livestock has a positive long term effect on the earth and its environment. In the United States we have about 313‚000‚000 people (Census). To effectively feed all the people‚ shortcuts
Premium Agriculture Organic food Organic farming
Introduction In the design of engineering projects‚ one of the most important soil properties of interest to the soils engineer is permeability. To some degree‚ permeability will play a role in the design of almost any structure. For example‚ the durability of concrete is related to its permeability. In designs that make use of earthen materials (soils and rock‚ etc.) the permeability of these materials will usually be of great importance. Soils are permeable (water may flow through them) because they
Premium Soil Sand
Aim How temperature affects membranes: investigating the effect temperature has on Beta vulgaris membranes when submerged in a range of different temperatures for one minute. Background Information A cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer formed by phospholipids that have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The phospholipids arrange themselves in order that the heads are exposed to water and the tails are not thus forming the bilayer. When the temperature increases molecules
Premium Cell membrane Lipid bilayer Protein