There are a number of sobering statistics concerning the high school dropout rate in the United States. One third of all students who enter high school don’t graduate.1 As of 2000‚ 10.9% of 16 to 24 year olds were dropouts.2 The dropout rate in urban schools is twice the rate of non-urban schools.2 Statistics also show that young adults whose families are in the lowest 20% of incomes are six times more likely to dropout that those whose families are in the upper 20% of incomes.2 The U.S. Department
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Defination Deficit Financing Deficit budget means that Govt. expenditure is more than its income from taxes and fee etc. Resources for deficit budget are met by borrowing‚ which is called Deficit Financing. In Pakistan deficit financing is needed because development programs require huge finance whereas domestic savings and income from taxes are not sufficient enough for this purpose. Increasing savings habits‚ population control‚ elimination of corruption‚ decrease in non-productive expenditure
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Exchange rates are the value of one currency with respect to another‚ for the purpose of conversion. They affect investment levels‚ via the cash rate and values of domestic assets; trades‚ via prices and the terms of trade (TOT); liabilities‚ via currency appreciation or depreciation and the valuation effect‚ and trades. Exchange rates are influenced by government policies in the short term and market forces in the long term. Since the Australian dollar (AUD) was floated in 1983 it has experienced
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Growth rates and how to calculate them. Growth rates can be tricky to calculate and interpret and many people get confused. So here’s how to get ahead of everyone. Let’s start with a time series where we know the answer. In the example below‚ X starts at 100‚ grows 3%‚ then falls back again‚ then grows 3% again. So over the three years‚ it has grown from 100 to 103. 1 Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 Average CAGR 2 3 4 X Growth X DlnX 100 103 0.03 0.0295588 100 -0.0291262 -0.0295588 103 0.03 0.0295588
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Homework #2 1. How is economics like a science? Answer: Scientists‚ in economy‚ try to explain the world. They employ the scientific method‚ the dispassionate development and testing of theories about how the world works. 2. Why do economics make assumptions? Answer: Because assumptions simply the complex world‚ and make it easier to understand. It is usually unrealistic‚ but it is simple to learn and it gives useful insights about the real world. 3. Should an economic model describe
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Introduction A budget is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending. It is also an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. But now-a-days a budget is something more than an estimate of revenue and expenditure. There is no alternative of budget for the implementation of development
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KEY TO BUDGET DOCUMENTS BUDGET 2013-2014 1. The Budget documents presented to Parliament comprise‚ besides the Finance Minister’s Budget Speech‚ the following: A. Annual Financial Statement (AFS) B. Demands for Grants (DG) C. Appropriation Bill D. Finance Bill E. Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill‚ 2013 F. Macro-economic framework for the relevant financial year G. Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement for the financial year H. Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement I. Medium Term Expenditure
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Indian Economy: Current Problems and Future Prospects ms and rethinking of the pre-crisis policy regime‚ and even more importantly our development strategy‚ were called for. This realization led Dr. Singh to initiate systems reforms. In my view‚ these reforms would not have been initiated but for two external events. First was the collapse of the Soviet Union and its economy‚ whose central planning was the model for our own development. Second was the phenomenal success of China since the opening
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Macroeconomic Stability of HPAE Countries In the past forty years‚ specific countries in East Asia have presented a sustained economic growth in comparison to others globally. These eight countries are Japan‚ Singapore‚ Hong Kong‚ South Korea‚ Taiwan‚ Indonesia‚ Malaysia‚ and Thailand. They are referred to as the high performing Asian economies (HPAEs) because of their miraculous growth in the past several decades (World Bank‚ 1993). Macroeconomic stability is one of the factors that contribute to their success
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South Africa – a country from Sub-Saharan African region. GDP and Growth rate South Africa experienced a lot of economic downturns since the 1980s. The graph bellow shows South Africa’s GDP growth rate – in 2009 it was -1.8% because of the financial crisis in the world. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced an electricity crisis which led to further economic downturns. The highest downturn since 1980‚ was in 1992‚ the GDP growth rate was -2.1% because of the South Africa’s gold mining crisis. The
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