According to Sloman‚ (2004)‚ production is the transformation of inputs into outputs by firms in order to earn profit. Production can be divided into two types‚ that is short-run production and long-run production. Production in the short-run is the production period of time over which at least one factor is fixed as production in the long-run is the production period of time long enough for all factors to be varied. As mentioned by Sloman‚ (2004)‚ production in the short-run is subject to diminishing
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What is Production Function? Definition and Explanation: ‚ Production of goods requires resources or inputs. These inputs are called factors of production named as land‚ labor‚ capital and organization. A rational producer is always interested that he should get the maximum output from the set of resources or inputs available to him. He would like to combine these inputs in a technical efficient manner so that he obtains maximum desired output of goods. The relationship between the inputs and
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Cost of Production Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include rents‚ insurance‚ depreciation‚ set-up costs‚ and normal profit. They are also called overheads. Variable costs are costs that do vary with output‚ and they are also called direct costs. Examples of typical variable costs include fuel‚ raw materials‚ and some labour costs. An example Production costs Consider the following hypothetical example of a boat building firm. The total fixed costs‚ TFC‚ include
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3.2 PRODUCTION FUNCTION OR INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIP SHORT RUN AND LONG RUN PRODUCTION FUNCTION Production function may be defined as the functional relationship between physical inputs that’s factors of production (land‚ labour etc) and physical outputs that is quantity of goods produced. Thus the production function expresses the relationship between quantity of output and the quantities of various inputs used in production. The physical relationship between a firm’s physical input and output
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Q1. Of the following production functions‚ which exhibit increasing‚ constant‚ or decreasing returns to scale? a. F(K‚L) = K2 L b. F(K‚L)=10K + 5L c. F(K‚L)= KL.5 Q2. Suppose the process of producing lightweight parkas by Polly’s Parkas is described by the function q=10K8 (L-40).2 Where q is the number of parkas produced‚ K the n umber of computerized stitching-machine hours and L the number of person-hours of labor. In addition to capital and labor‚ $10 worth of raw materials
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Question: Consider the following short-run production function (where L = variable input‚ Q = output): Q = 10L – 0.5L2 Suppose that output can be sold for $10 per unit. Also assume that the firm can obtain as much of the variable input (L) as it needs at $20 per unit. a. b. c. Determine the marginal revenue product function. Determine the marginal factor cost function. Determine the optimal value of L‚ given that the objective is to maximize profits. Question: The Blair Company’s three assembly
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Role of consumers: - consumers: all individ.s in ec. that consume goods and services to satisfy needs and wants - consumer sovereignty: refers to the fact that patterns of consumers spending determine patterns of production. Through spending dec. consumers express their preferences. Factors influencing individual consumer choice: Income: disposable income – after tax (main determinant on consumer spending) More income‚ more demand for good and services But APS
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Production Cost Analysis and Estimation Applied Problems 1. Jennifer Trucking Company operates a large rig transportation business in Texas that transports locally grown vegetables to San Diego‚ California. The company owns 5 large rigs and hires local drivers paid fixed salaries monthly‚ regardless of the number of trips or tons of cargo that each driver transports each month. The below table presents details about the number of drivers and the total cargo transported by the company at different
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MCQ’S ON APPLICATION OF THEORY OF PRODUCTION IN MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING- 1. Production efficiency: A. Occurs when consumers derive the greatest utility from the Purchase of goods and services. B. Answers the three basic economic questions of what‚ how‚ and for whom. C. Refers to least cost production technology. 2. Which of the following represent scarce productive resources? A. Land‚ technology‚ labour‚ organizational skills. B. Land‚ labour‚ investment‚ managerial
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Economics for Managers by Paul Farnham y Chapter 5: Production and Cost Analysis in the Short Run © 2005 Prentice Hall‚ Inc. 5.1 Defining the Production Function P d ti F ti The formula can be read as “quantity of quantity output is a function of the inputs listed inside the parentheses” Q = f (L‚ K‚ M…) where Q = quantity of output L = quantity of labor input K = quantity of capital input y M = quantity of materials input © 2005 Prentice Hall‚ Inc. 5.2 Fixed
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