HOW THE ECONOMY WORKS: AGGREGATE DEMAND ECO 2021_August 2014 CURIOUS QUESTIONS (for today) What is What is between and the “aggregate demand”? the relationship aggregate demand economy? Macroeconomics studies the performance of the economy. national global totals aggregates aggregate demand total demand in a country WAYS TO MEASURE THE PERFORMANCE OF AN ECONOMY output method expenditure method income method The Expenditure Method
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Chapter 7 The Circular Flow Model Revisited Factors of production: · Land – rent · Labor – wages · Capital – interest · Entrepreneurship – profit The important principle: In any given time period‚ the value of output produced by an economy is equal to the total income that is generated in producing the output‚ which is equal to the expenditures made to purchase that output Value of output produced = total income generated = expenditure made to purchase Leakages
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Aggregate Demand AGGREGATE DEMAND (AD‚ for short) = C + I + G + (X-M) • The aggregate demand curve is not focused on a single good or service. The AD curve is focused on overall demand for all final goods & services produced across the entire economy. • Determinants of Aggregate Demand: Although the shape of the AD curve is similar to the shape of a single market demand curve‚ its shape is based on entirely different principles from what we studied in Chapter 3. To elaborate‚
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Eco/372 Final 25/30 1) The largest source of household income in the U.S. is obtained from B. wages and salaries 2) The market where business sell goods and services to households and the government is called the A. goods market 3) Real gross domestic product is best defined as C. the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy‚ stated in the prices of a given year 4) Underemployment includes people B. who are working part time‚ or not using all their skills
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics: Understanding GDP Ryan Clement June 18‚ 2012 ECO/372 Mr. Daniel Puente Understanding Gross Domestic Product Economists and world political leaders utilize a method of keeping track of their final goods‚ products and services done within a year called the Gross Domestic Product. It also defines the economic heartbeat of a country by the ebb and flow of how the country as a whole is producing goods products and services including imports and exports. The
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every real transaction has a corresponding: A. financial transaction. B. financial liability. C. real liability. D. real asset 4. If the financial sector causes more to flow into spending than is saved‚ most likely: A. the supply of real assets will exceed the demand for real assets. B. there will be too many real assets produced. C. the economy will experience inflation. D. the economy will experience recession. 5. Flows that do not enter the spending stream enter the financial sector
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to adopt an expansionary fiscal policy‚ which involves increased government spending and tax reduction. Tax reduction is a primary fiscal policy tool for reducing unemployment‚ increasing disposal income‚ and ultimately increasing consumption‚ aggregate demand‚ and government revenues. Increased government spending‚ especially on infrastructure‚ construction works‚ and other job creation initiatives can also reduce unemployment. Another important recommendation is the recent recommendation by the
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ECO/372– Principles of Macroeconomics – Final Exam Study Guide 2012 1. the market where business sell goods and services to households and the government is called a. goods market XXX b. factor market c. capital market d. money market 2. Real gross domestic product is best defined as a. the market value of intermediate goods and services produced in an economy including exports b. all goods and services produced in an economy‚ stated in prices in a given year and multiplied by quantity
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Aggregate supply Aggregate supply curve showing the three ranges: Keynesian‚ Intermediate‚ and Classical. In economics‚ aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price level in an economy. Analysis There are two main reasons why Qs might rise as P rises‚ i.e.‚ why the AS curve is upward sloping: Aggregate
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Supply and Demand Supply and Demand Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics The supply and demand simulation shows different aspects of economic structures. Although mostly focused on microeconomics‚ the simulation does show a small role of macroeconomics. The principles of microeconomics would apply to drop in rent prices to increase the supply being demanded. Another microeconomic principle shown in the simulation is the rise in demand when the cost of rent is lowered. Macroeconomics principles
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