cultural and educational venues when he was in High School. Merton’s numerous childhood encounters composed a basis for his theory of social structure. The field of criminology and criminal justice has employed many of Merton’s prominent concepts such as anomie‚ strain‚ manifest and latent functions‚ self-fulfilling prophecy‚ deviant‚ and the theory of reference groups. His theories are usually concentrated on the understanding of deviant cultures. This essay would seek to evaluate some of Merton’s theories
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In the ‘Catcher in the Rye’ and ‘The Curious Incident of The Dog In The Nighttime’ both books involve a teenage boy who is somehow separated from the rest of the world. In Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Nighttime the protagonist‚ a fifteen-year-old boy Christopher Boone is faced with the challenge of battling his autism and the repercussions that come along with the mental illness. Christopher‚ due to the fact he is autistic‚ filters information much differently than most and
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In our society‚ how you look can determine your status and how much power you have in society. If someone is aesthetically unpleasing‚ it can affect their social status‚ how people see them‚ and even cause them to become alienated. In The Metamorphosis and District 9 the main characters‚ Wikus van de Merwe and Gregor Samsa‚ become isolated and lose their social power after they go through their metamorphosis and the aliens were isolated and didn’t have social power from the start. Before their
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by the way his theory of communism was misused. It can be said‚ though‚ that Marx’s theory of communism was clearly open for interpretation because he failed to offer "principles or guidelines of even the most general kind" for how the system of communism was to be fully established. It was this opportunity for interpretation that made Marx’s theory of communism doomed for failure when it was used in practice. Marx’s theory stems from the social conditions existing during his lifetime. This was
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Moreover‚ within anyparticular society‚ groups may differ in the degree of anomie that besets them. Social change may create anomie either in the wholesociety or in some parts of it. Business crises‚ for example‚ may havea far greater impact on those on the higher reaches of the social pyramid than on the underlying population. When depression leads to
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According to Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory‚ criminal behavior is learned as a result of socialization. This theory focuses on the associations we have with others‚ and how they impact our behaviors. This theory can be applied to the story of Wizard to help explain his criminal behaviors. According to Sutherland there are three different ideas that can be learned from others that can increase our chances of behaving criminally. The first are definitions about criminality. When we hear
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The assigned reading expressed the views of three different people. Their views were all in relation to religion. One of the people mentioned in the reading is Emilie Durkheim‚ his thoughts all focus on supporting his claim that religion’s purpose in society is to create and reinforce the collective bond. Durkheim basically is alluding to religion being the glue that holds society together. Like Durkheim‚ I agree that religion is the glue that holds society together. Religion‚ from my perspective
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this happens within social structures other than religion. The Durkheimian Theory has what is referred to as “two wings” in sociology. One being the macro study and the other the micro study‚ of which Durkheim drew from both. The macro views of Durkheim’s theories were already in place‚ but were more expanded upon. Durkheim turned what was considered a merely macro level view of sociology into something with a micro component. The study of the rituals of individuals is a micro level study‚ something
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philosopher like Mead‚ except‚ unlike Mead‚ he was French. His three major works include “The Division of Labor” (1893)‚ “Suicide” (1897)‚ and “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” (1912) and he believed that they all explained a social phenomena. Durkheim’s theories were based on things that were external in nature as opposed to those that were internal in nature. The division of labor occurred when social organization shifted from being traditional (Mechanical Solidarity) to modern (Organic Solidarity)
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Marx’s Influence on Community Development This essay explores Marx’s influence on community development‚ within the parameters of social justice. I felt it was necessary to narrow down the focus of this topic as Marx has been translated‚ philosophized‚ reiterated‚ rewritten and rethought by a plethora of philosophers‚ sociologists‚ economists etc. I am also concentrating on Marx’s written ideas with regard to Western civilization. This essay does not enter into debate or description of contemporary
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