define the indifference curve as a graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent. That is‚ at each point on the curve‚ the consumer has no preference for one bundle over another. One can equivalently refer to each point on the indifference curve as rendering the same level of utility (satisfaction) for the consumer. Utility is then a device to represent preferences rather than something from which preferences come. The main use of indifference curves is in the representation
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ECON 1001 – INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS COURSE OUTLINE 1. Is economics a Science? Discuss 2. Sketch the following graphs: (a) y = x (b) Y= 3x + 1 (c) Y= 10 – 3X (d) Y = 3 3. Identify the 2 curves in question 2 which are positively sloped. Explain. (b) Identify which curve in question 2 is negatively sloped. Explain. (c) Identify which curve in question 2 has zero slope. Explain. 4. What does ceteris paribus mean? Why is the concept useful to economists? 5. Why does the distinction
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ECM002 Business Economics Instructions: Please answer four out of the following six following questions: Question 1. Suppose Cola- Sol and Miniranda are the only two companies producing a particular type of cola drink in the soft drink industry. Both companies are considering launching a new drink with a light lemon twist. They can launch their products either at a low price or at a high price. The expected net payoffs are the following: If both companies choose a high price strategy‚ Cola-
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the cardinal approach 5.6 Consumer’s surplus 5.7 The ordinal utility approach to consumer behaviour: the indifference curve approach 5.8 Consumer’s budget constraint 5.9 Consumer’s equilibrium in the ordinal utility approach 5.10 Special cases 5.11 Price-consumption curve 5.12 Income-consumption curve 5.13 Price‚ substitution‚ and income effects 5.14 Derivation of the demand curve for a good 5.15 Inferior goods and Giffen goods 5.16 Let us sum up 5.17 Some key words 5.18 Some useful
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In microeconomic theory‚ an indifference curve is a graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent. That is‚ at each point on the curve‚ the consumer has no preference for one bundle over another. One can equivalently refer to each point on the indifference curve as rendering the same level of utility (satisfaction) for the consumer. A budget constraint represents all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may purchase given current prices within
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Definition of Economics: The Economist’s Dictionary of Economics defines economics as "The study of the production‚ distribution and consumption of wealth in human society." The 1828 edition of Webster’s dictionary contains that could still apply today: "Political economy‚ the administration of the revenues of a nation; or the management and regulation of its resources and productive property and labor. Political economy comprehends all the measures by which the property and labor of
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Application: Marginal Analysis of Customer Profitability Opportunity Costs Managerial Application: Opportunity Costs and V-8 Creativity of Individuals Managerial Application: Creative Gaming of the System GRAPHIC TOOLS Individual Objectives Indifference Curves Constraints Individual Choice Changes in Choice MOTIVATING HONESTY AT MERRILL LYNCH MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS Managerial Application: Medicare Creates Perverse Incentives for Doctors ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF BEHAVIOR Only-Money-Matters Model Happy-Is-Productive
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(human resource) being demanded and supplied at a particular price (wage).Labour supply is frequently represented graphically by a labour supply curve‚ which shows hypothetical wage rates plotted vertically and the amount of labour that an individual or group of individuals is willing to supply at that wage rate plotted horizontally‚ The labour supply curve for an industry or occupation will be upward sloping indicating a positive relation between wage and labour supply‚ increase in wage rate leads
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graphically illustrate the impact of these factors on the North-American equilibrium price and quantity of rare-earth elements. You must clearly identify the initial equilibrium‚ the new equilibrium‚ and properly label both axes and all lines in your graph. Question 3 (10 marks) The Vancouver 2010 torchbearer red mittens sold by the Hudson’s Bay Company for $10 per pair are the must-have mementos of this year’s
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Price Theory and Applications‚ Seventh Edition Steven E. Landsburg VP/Editorial Director: Jack W. Calhoun Editor-in-Chief: Alex von Rosenberg Senior Acquisitions Editor: Steve Scoble Developmental Editor: Joanne Vickers Ohlinger Publishing Services Marketing Manager: Brian Joyner Marketing Communications Manager: Sarah Greber Content Project Manager: Amy Hackett Manager‚ Editorial Media: John Barans Technology Project Manager: Deepak Kumar Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Sandee Milewski Production
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