Doubt by John Patrick Shanley Copyright Notice ©1998-2002; ©2002 by Gale Cengage. Gale is a division of Cengage Learning. Gale and Gale Cengage are trademarks used herein under license. For complete copyright information on these eNotes please visit: http://www.enotes.com/doubt/copyright eNotes: Table of Contents 1. Doubt: Introduction 2. Doubt: John Patrick Shanley Biography 3. Doubt: Summary 4. Doubt: Characters 5. Doubt: Themes 6. Doubt: Style 7. Doubt: Historical Context 8. Doubt: Critical
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Sister James‚ a nun in her twenties‚ consistently deals with multiple problems in the play Doubt: A Parable by John Shanley. She is at the heart of the focal conflict in the play‚ but deals with personal conflicts. She is extremely impressionable and makes the audience aware of her uncertainty throughout the play‚ rather than full heartedly agreeing with Sister Aloysius or Father Flynn. With doubt being the absence of certainty‚ but still as powerful as faith‚ Sister James accurately represents the
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Bond as Powerful as Certainty” A person’s doubts can cloud their judgment on certain tasks at hand. On the other hand‚ a person’s certainty can blind someone from the truth. The argument ofDoubt versus Certainty is relevant today in the sense that it is the main argument for and against religion. The theory of doubt can also be used in literary works for a number of reasons. In John Patrick Shanley’s movie/play Doubt‚ the theme of “certainty versus doubt” is shown throughout the story to signify
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“I dreaded this assignment more than any other…. I wondered whether justice would be served by snuffing out the life of this man.” - Robert Elliot‚ executioner The trial. The main character of the book‚ The Trial is Katie Leigh Flynn. Her father had left her and her mother a long time ago. Katie was a kind and loving girl. Katie has always wanted to be a reporter when she would grow up. The Trial took place in Flemington‚ New Jersey‚ 1932‚ 1936. The main conflict of The Trial was that Charles Lindbergh’s
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In his book What is Intelligence?‚ James Flynn outlines four paradoxes he associates with the Flynn effect—the intelligence paradox‚ the mental retardation paradox‚ the identical twins paradox‚ and the factor analysis paradox. But seen in the light of both neuronal intelligence and environmental intelligence‚ it becomes apparent that what Flynn is describing are not really paradoxes at all. Instead‚ what Flynn is describing are unjustified conflations of neuronal intelligence and environmental intelligence
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Certainty will lead to Doubt by Dylan Dubson In an immoral place such as that presented in John Patrick Shanleys’ award-winning playwright Doubt‚ it would be unwise to assume the architect of the play would honor and comfort us with a greater and certain ending of the masterpiece. This brings us to the obvious question of what is certainty and how we can be certain of anything. According to Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy‚ “There are various kinds of certainty. A belief is psychologically
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JOHN FLYNN 1880-1951 John Flynn‚ who was one of the best renowned Australian Presbyterian ministers‚ was the creator of the Royal Flying Doctor Service. He was a Presbyterian minister posted to Beltana in South Australia from 1911 and was made the first superintendent of the Australian Inland Mission in the following year. Since then‚ Flynn’s work continued throughout the outback in many ways until his death in 1951.Flynn lived in the outback for most of his life‚ setting up hostels and bush hospitals
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ENG 100 07/12/09 Movie: Doubt Sister James and Sister Aloysius play a very important role in John Patrick Shanley’s movie Doubt‚ which is about the mistrust that takes place in a school directed by the church on priest Flynn command. There‚ sister Aloysius is the principal‚ so she is in charge of the student’s rights and responsibilities. On the other hand Sister James is a history teacher. Both characters are important for their way of handling the doubt. First of all‚ Sister Aloysius is a very
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The Relationship Between Certainty & Doubt Phelps’ view that “certainty” enables one to “accomplish virtually anything” seems in conflict with Russell’s belief that opinions should be measured with “some sense of doubt”. Upon closer examination what is best when making life decisions is a matter of perspective. When weighing certainty versus doubt in the construct of important choices‚ it is irrefutable that they are different sides of the same coin; without one there cannot be the other. Absolute
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Alfred Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt is no less than a perfect example of film noir. Low-key lighting‚ dramatic shadow patterning‚ and camera angles are all expertly used to foreshadow and portray the emotions and psyche of the characters. Hitchcock uses sets and props to mirror scenes‚ creates characters that are remarkably similar but simultaneously conflicting‚ and emphasizes emotions that offer contradictions. The sense of duality and contradiction in the film demonstrates how darkness can take
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