I will be freezing water that will turn into ice and see what chemical reaction does different types of salt have on the ice. Salt melts ice mainly because adding salt lowers the freezing point of the water. Pure water freezes at 32°F (0°C). Water with salt (or any other substance in it) will freeze at some lower temperature. The normal freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius‚ so if the temperature is above that then ice will melt. When salt and water are mixed together‚ the salt dissolves
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Carbon Dioxide Flash-Freezing Applied to Ice Cream Production by Teresa Susan Baker B.S. Mechanical Engineering B.S. Earth‚ Atmospheric‚ and Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2006 © 2006 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved
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show the water potentials of young‚ old and damaged potatoes and different sucrose concentrations (0.15‚ 0.20‚ 0.25‚ 0.30‚ 0.35 and 0.50). It was expected that the potatoes would lose weight as the potatoes would have lower water potential when placed in a solution ‚ and in this can be taken from the theory of osmosis which states that “the passive diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane down a concentration gradient” (Taylor and Bruenn‚ 2009)‚ moving water from a high
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What does Water do? Why do we as humans need water? Why can’t we just go around all of our lives and do sports or activities without needing to drink water? What does water do for our bodies‚ and what happens if we drink too much/too little of it? We as humans need water because Water is essential to good health—and life. Up to 60 percent of an adult’s body weight and about 74 percent of a newborn’s body weight is water‚ making it the largest single substance in the human body. Water helps carry
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Effect of Water Temperature on the time taken to dissolve Salt Aim: To see the effect of water temperature on salt. Hypothesis: If the temperature of the water is increased the time taken for the salt to dissolve completely will be shorter. Equipment Heat proof mat Tripod Bunsen burner Gauze mat Electronic Balance 2 beakers Measuring cylinder Salt Water Stirring rod Thermometer Safety glasses Stopwatch Plastic spoon Method: Take beaker and fill with 100ml of water Measure
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Seperatation Technqiues of Sand/Salt/Water Mixture Most of the material that are encountered in everyday life are not pure substances. Materials ranging from cement‚ food and ink are formed from physical combinations of various substances called mixtures. A mixture is a type of material that consists of two or more different substances that are not chemically combined. All mixtures can be separated back into its original state except for those that undergo irreversible change. A mixture can take
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Water Recycling Recycled water- is former wastewater that is treated to remove solids and certain impurities‚ and used in sustainable landscaping irrigation or to recharge groundwater aquifers. The purpose of these processes is sustainability and water conservation‚ rather than discharging the treated water to surface waters such as rivers and oceans. Undoubtedly‚ recycling or re-using water can offer very significant economies. One of the greatest obstacles is the fact that much of the wastewater
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Effect of Temperature on Salt Diffusion Rates and it’s Relation to the Human Body Hypothesis: Ordinary table salt is known to dissolve easily in water. Dissolving or diffusion is the spreading of particles in another substance. This is seen when smoke from a chimney diffuses in the air around it‚ or when dropping coloring in water. When NaCl‚ sodium chloride‚ or otherwise known as ordinary table salt is combined with water the separate salt and water molecules will be attracted to each other
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Bath Salts Since synthetic drugs have become a common theme in the news I wanted to look more into “bath salts” otherwise known as synthetic cathinones. The questions I was pondering were: what exactly do these “bath salts” do‚ how is this latest development in drug abuse affecting the brain and how can you treat someone on these dangerous chemicals? I used Google Scholar to research my topic. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Minnesota+Bath+Salts&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C24&as_sdtp=
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VI. Results and Discussion In this exercise‚ the goal was to produce acetylsalicylic acid through the organic synthesis from the reaction of salicylic acid to acetic anhydride‚ the starting materials. Instead of using acetic acid‚ acetic anhydride was used as solvent since the anhydride reacting with water to form acetic acid tends to drive the reaction to the right. It results from the elimination of a molecule of water from two molecules of acetic acid (see Fig. 11.2). Figure 11.3 below
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